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Oxidative Stress Enhances the Therapeutic Action of a Respiratory Inhibitor in MYC-Driven Lymphoma

[EMBO Molecular Medicine] In a B-lymphoid cell line, ectopic MYC activity and treatment with IACS-010759 added up to induce oxidative stress, with consequent depletion of reduced glutathione and lethal disruption of redox homeostasis.

Personalized RNA Neoantigen Vaccines Stimulate T Cells in Pancreatic Cancer

[Nature] In a phase I trial of adjuvant autogene cevumeran, an individualized neoantigen vaccine based on uridine mRNA–lipoplex nanoparticles, the authors synthesized mRNA neoantigen vaccines in real time from surgically resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumors.

CTLA4 Protects against Maladaptive Cytotoxicity during the Differentiation of Effector and Follicular CD4+ T Cells

[Cellular & Molecular Immunology] Researchers performed single-cell RNA-seq analysis of matched CD57+ CD4+ T cells from blood and tonsil samples.

Chimeric TIM-4 Receptor-Modified T Cells Targeting Phosphatidylserine Mediates Both Cytotoxic Anti-Tumor Responses and Phagocytic Uptake of Tumor-Associated Antigen for T Cell Cross Presentation

[Molecular Therapy] Investigators engineered a chimeric engulfment receptor, (CER)-1236, that combined the extracellular domain of TIM-4, a phagocytic receptor recognizing the 'eat me' signal phosphatidylserine, with intracellular signaling domains (TLR2/TIR, CD28, and CD3ζ) to enhance both TIM-4-mediated phagocytosis and T-cell cytotoxic function.

Preclinical Characterization of the Toll-Like Receptor 7/8 Antagonist MHV370 for Lupus Therapy

[Cell Reports Medicine] In vitro, MHV370 inhibited Toll-like receptors (TLR)7/8-dependent production of cytokines in human and mouse cells, notably interferon-α, a clinically validated driver of autoimmune diseases.

Intratumoral Erythroblastic Islands Restrain Anti-Tumor Immunity in Hepatoblastoma

[Cell Reports Medicine] By single-cell RNA sequencing of 13 treatment-naive hepatoblastoma patients, scientists discovered an immune landscape characterized by aberrant accumulation of erythroblastic islands, formed by VCAM1+ macrophages and erythroid cells.

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