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Immune Regulation News
Phosphatidylserine-Positive Extracellular Vesicles Boost Effector CD8+ T Cell Responses during Viral Infection
[Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America] Investigators showed that extracellular vesicle (EV)+ cell abundance increased during viral infection and that EVs preferentially bound to activated, but not naive, CD8+ T cells.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Cell Culture Systems for Isolation of SARS-CoV-2 Clinical Isolates and Generation of Recombinant Virus
[iScience] Scientists generated a panel of 17 human cell lines overexpressing SARS-CoV-2 entry factors and tested their ability to support viral infection.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
SARS-CoV-2 Evolved Variants Optimize Binding to Cellular Glycocalyx
[Cell Reports Physical Science] Researchers investigated the effect of an evolving spike positive charge in SARS-CoV-2 variants and subsequent interactions with heparan sulfate and the ACE2 in the glycocalyx.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
Germline-Targeting HIV-1 Env Vaccination Induces VRC01-Class Antibodies with Rare Insertions
[Cell Reports Medicine] The authors described a BG505 SOSIP trimer, termed GT1.2, to optimize binding to gl-CH31, the unmutated common precursor of the CH30-34 broadly neutralizing antibody lineage that acquired a large CDRH1 insertion.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
A Bacterial Autotransporter Impairs Innate Immune Responses by Targeting the Transcription Factor TFE3
[Nature Communications] By screening a library of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli mutants, scientists uncovered EhaF, an uncharacterized protein, as an inhibitor of innate immune responses including type I interferons.
Immunology of Infectious Disease News
PYHIN Protein IFI207 Regulates Cytokine Transcription and IRF7 and Contributes to the Establishment of K. pneumoniae Infection
[Cell Reports] Investigators characterized mouse PYHIN IFI207, which they found was not involved in DNA sensing but rather was required for cytokine promoter induction in macrophages.