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Human Retinal Organoids with an OPA1 Mutation Are Defective in Retinal Ganglion Cell Differentiation and Function

[Stem Cell Reports] The authors generated isogenic iPSCs carrying the hotspot OPA1 c.2708_2711delTTAG mutation and found that the mutant variant caused defective initial and terminal differentiation and abnormal electrophysiological properties of organoid-derived retinal ganglion cells.

Wild-Type IDH1 Maintains NSCLC Stemness and Chemoresistance through Activation of the Serine Biosynthetic Pathway

[Science Translational Medicine] Researchers reported that wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) activated serine biosynthesis by enhancing the expression of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and phosphoserine aminotransferase 1.

A Polymeric Nanocarrier That Eradicates Breast Cancer Stem Cells and Delivers Chemotherapeutic Drugs

[Biomaterials Research] Scientists synthesized a polymeric nanocarrier, hyaluronic acid-block-poly (HA-b-PCDA), and explored the use of HA-b-PCDA to simultaneously deliver chemotherapeutic drugs and eradicate breast cancer stem cells.

IL20RB Signaling Enhances Stemness and Chemotherapy Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer

[Journal of Translational Medicine] Pancreatic tumor samples were collected from patients at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, followed by immunofluorescence analysis.

Presenilin-1 in Smooth Muscle Cells Facilitates Hypermuscularization in Elastin Aortopathy

[iScience] Genetic approaches revealed that endothelial cell-specific presenilin (Psen)-1 deletion did not improve elastin aortopathy whereas deletion of either Psen1 in smooth muscle cells (SMCs) or Psen2 globally attenuated Notch pathway and SMC proliferation, mitigating aortic disease.

Examining Memory Linking and Generalization Using scFLARE2, a Temporally Precise Neuronal Activity Tagging System

[Cell Reports] Scientists used single-chain fast light- and activity-regulated expression 2 (scFLARE2), a temporally precise tagging system, to manipulate mouse lateral amygdala neurons active during one of two 3 min threat experiences occurring close or far in time.

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