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Coalescent RNA-Localizing and Transcriptional Activities of SAM68 Modulate Adhesion and Subendothelial Basement Membrane Assembly

[eLife] Investigators found that SAM68, an Src associated in mitosis, was transiently localized at the edge of spreading cells, where it participated in membrane protrusive activity and the conversion of nascent adhesions to mechanically loaded focal adhesions by modulation of integrin signaling and local delivery of β-actin mRNA.

Endothelial FIS1 DeSUMOylation Protects against Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension

[Circulation Research] The involvement of sentrin-specific protease 1-mediated SUMOylation in mitochondrial remodeling in the pulmonary endothelium was identified in clinical specimens of hypoxia-related pulmonary hypertention, and was verified in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells under hypoxia.

Repression of rRNA Gene Transcription by Endothelial SPEN Deficiency Normalizes Tumor Vasculature via Nucleolar Stress

[Journal Of Clinical Investigation] Scientists showed that split end (SPEN), a transcription repressor, coordinated ribosome RNA synthesis in endothelial cells and was required for physiological and tumor angiogenesis.

Abnormal Lymphatic Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling Aggravates Lymphatic Dysfunction and Tissue Inflammation

[Circulation] Disease progression was quantified by tail-volumetric and -histopathologic measurements over time. Lymphatic endothelial cells from mice and humans, with S1P signaling inhibition, were then cocultured with CD4 T cells, followed by an analysis of CD4 T-cell activation and pathway signaling.

PI3K Block Restores Age-Dependent Neurovascular Coupling Defects Associated with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

[Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America] Researchers reported a Col4a1 mutant mouse model of cerebral small vessel disease with age-dependent defects in capillary-to-arteriole dilation, functional hyperemia in the brain, and memory.

A Transcriptomic Comparative Study of Cranial Vasculature

[Translational Stroke Research] The authors compared the transcriptomic profiles among three different types of control vessels: superficial temporal artery, middle cerebral arteries, and arteries from the circle of Willis obtained from autopsies.

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