TY - JOUR TI - AMG 757, a Half-Life Extended, DLL3-Targeted Bispecific T-Cell Engager, Shows High Potency and Sensitivity in Preclinical Models of Small Cell Lung Cancer AU - Giffin, Michael J. AU - Cooke, Keegan AU - Lobenhofer, Edward K. AU - Estrada, Juan Camilo AU - Zhan, Jinghui AU - Deegen, Petra AU - Thomas, Melissa AU - Murawsky, Christopher M. AU - Werner, Jonathan AU - Liu, Siyuan AU - Lee, Fei AU - Homann, Oliver AU - Friedrich, Matthias AU - Pearson, Joshua T. AU - Raum, Tobias AU - Yang, Yajing AU - Caenepeel, Sean AU - Stevens, Jennitte AU - Beltran, Pedro J. AU - Canon, Jude AU - Coxon, Angela AU - Bailis, Julie M. AU - Hughes, Paul E. T2 - Clinical Cancer Research AB - Purpose: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor with a high relapse rate, limited therapeutic options, and poor prognosis. We investigated the antitumor activity of AMG 757, a half-life extended bispecific T-cell engager molecule targeting delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) - a target selectively expressed in SCLC tumors but with minimal normal tissue expression. Methods: AMG 757 efficacy was evaluated in SCLC cell lines and in orthotopic and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse SCLC models. Following AMG 757 administration, changes in tumor volume, pharmacodynamic changes in tumor-infiltrating T cells (TILs), and the spatial relationship between the appearance of TILs and tumor histology were examined. Tolerability was assessed in nonhuman primates (NHP). Results: AMG 757 showed potent and specific killing of even those SCLC cell lines with very low DLL3 expression (< 1000 molecules per cell). AMG 757 effectively engaged systemically administered human T cells, induced T cell activation, and redirected T cells to lyse tumor cells to promote significant tumor regression and complete responses in PDX models of SCLC and in orthotopic models of established primary lung SCLC and metastatic liver lesions. AMG 757 was well tolerated with no AMG 757-related adverse findings up to the highest tested dose (4.5 mg/kg weekly) in NHP. AMG 757 exhibits an extended half-life in NHP which is projected to enable intermittent administration in patients. Conclusions: AMG 757 has a compelling safety and efficacy profile in preclinical studies making it a viable option for targeting DLL3-expressing SCLC tumors in the clinical setting. DA - 2020/01/01/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-2845 DP - clincancerres.aacrjournals.org J2 - Clin Cancer Res LA - en SN - 1078-0432, 1557-3265 UR - https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/early/2020/11/17/1078-0432.CCR-20-2845 Y2 - 2020/11/19/21:43:23 ER -