Scientists investigated the expression of non-SMAD-transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling proteins patient-derived tissues, cell lines and an immunocompetent mouse model.
[Cellular Oncology]
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Hussain, S. M., Kansal, R. G., Alvarez, M. A., Hollingsworth, T. J., Elahi, A., Miranda-Carboni, G., Hendrick, L. E., Pingili, A. K., Albritton, L. M., Dickson, P. V., Deneve, J. L., Yakoub, D., Hayes, D. N., Kurosu, M., Shibata, D., Makowski, L., & Glazer, E. S. (2021). Role of TGF-β in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression and PD-L1 expression. Cellular Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13402-021-00594-0 Cite
