Home Newsletters Human Immunology News An Epigenetic GPI Anchor Defect Impairs TLR4 Signaling in the B Cell...

An Epigenetic GPI Anchor Defect Impairs TLR4 Signaling in the B Cell Transdifferentiation Model for Primary Human Monocytes BLaER1

0
The authors identified an important caveat when investigating TLR4-driven signaling in BLaER1 cells. They showed that this model contained glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor-deficient cells, which lacked CD14 surface expression when differentiated to monocytes, resulting in diminished LPS/TLR4 but not TLR7/TLR8 responsiveness.
[Scientific Reports]
6445218 {6445218:BGKDFBKC} apa 50 1 164919 https://www.stemcellsciencenews.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-c87b36f8934064b6e3b7583b10c32b03%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22BGKDFBKC%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6445218%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Wegner%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-07-22%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWegner%2C%20J.%2C%20Zillinger%2C%20T.%2C%20Schlee-Guimaraes%2C%20T.%2C%20Bartok%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Schlee%2C%20M.%20%282021%29.%20An%20epigenetic%20GPI%20anchor%20defect%20impairs%20TLR4%20signaling%20in%20the%20B%20cell%20transdifferentiation%20model%20for%20primary%20human%20monocytes%20BLaER1.%20%3Ci%3EScientific%20Reports%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E11%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%2014983.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41598-021-94386-z%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1038%5C%2Fs41598-021-94386-z%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.stemcellsciencenews.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D6445218%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DBGKDFBKC%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20epigenetic%20GPI%20anchor%20defect%20impairs%20TLR4%20signaling%20in%20the%20B%20cell%20transdifferentiation%20model%20for%20primary%20human%20monocytes%20BLaER1%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wegner%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zillinger%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thais%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schlee-Guimaraes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bartok%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Martin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schlee%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Antigen-presenting%20myeloid%20cells%20like%20monocytes%20detect%20invading%20pathogens%20via%20pattern%20recognition%20receptors%20%28PRRs%29%20and%20initiate%20adaptive%20and%20innate%20immune%20responses.%20As%20analysis%20of%20PRR%20signaling%20in%20primary%20human%20monocytes%20is%20hampered%20by%20their%20restricted%20expandability%2C%5Cu00a0human%20monocyte%20models%20like%20THP-1%20cells%20are%20commonly%20used%20for%20loss-of-function%20studies%2C%20such%20as%20with%20CRISPR-Cas9%20editing.%20A%20recently%20developed%20transdifferentiation%20cell%20culture%20system%2C%20BLaER1%2C%20enables%20lineage%20conversion%20from%20malignant%20B%20cells%20to%20monocytes%20and%20was%20found%20superior%20to%20THP-1%20in%20mimicking%20PRR%20signaling%2C%20thus%20being%20the%20first%20model%20allowing%20TLR4%20and%20inflammasome%20pathway%20analysis.%20Here%2C%20we%20identified%20an%20important%20caveat%20when%20investigating%20TLR4-driven%20signaling%20in%20BLaER1%20cells.%20We%20show%20that%20this%20model%20contains%20glycosylphosphatidylinositol%20%28GPI%29%20anchor-deficient%20cells%2C%20which%20lack%20CD14%20surface%20expression%20when%20differentiated%20to%20monocytes%2C%20resulting%20in%20diminished%20LPS%5C%2FTLR4%20but%20not%20TLR7%5C%2FTLR8%20responsiveness.%20This%20GPI%20anchor%20defect%20is%20caused%20by%20epigenetic%20silencing%20of%20PIGH%2C%20leading%20to%20a%20random%20distribution%20of%20intact%20and%20PIGH-deficient%20clones%20after%20single-cell%20cloning.%20Overexpressing%20PIGH%20restored%20GPI-anchored%20protein%20%28including%20CD14%29%20expression%20and%20LPS%20responsiveness.%20When%20studying%20CD14-%20or%20other%20GPI-anchored%20protein-dependent%20pathways%2C%20researchers%20should%20consider%20this%20anomaly%20and%20ensure%20equal%20GPI-anchored%20protein%20expression%20when%20comparing%20cells%20that%20have%20undergone%20single-cell%20cloning%2C%20e.%5Cu00a0g.%20after%20CRISPR-Cas9%20editing.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021-07-22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1038%5C%2Fs41598-021-94386-z%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222045-2322%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.nature.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Fs41598-021-94386-z%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-07-22T21%3A10%3A04Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Wegner, J., Zillinger, T., Schlee-Guimaraes, T., Bartok, E., & Schlee, M. (2021). An epigenetic GPI anchor defect impairs TLR4 signaling in the B cell transdifferentiation model for primary human monocytes BLaER1. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 14983. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94386-z Cite
Full Article
Exit mobile version