Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
Block title
Integrated Signatures Define Mutational Processes in Prostate Cancer
[Nature] Scientists dissected the mutational processes shaping the genomes of 959 donors from the Pan Prostate Cancer Group, identifying the etiologies and mutational processes that drive the genomic and clinical heterogeneity of prostate cancer.
Commensal Nakaseomyces Glabratus Migrates Into Prostate Tumors to Accelerate Cancer Progression
[Nature Cancer] Researchers found that oral administration of Nakaseomyces glabratus to castrated mice accelerated prostate cancer progression by promoting infiltration and activation of polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells.
Loss of NCOA6 Protein Causes Aggressive Prostate Cancer with EGFR Overexpression and Dependency
[Nature Communications] Investigators showed that genetic loss of NCOA6 accelerates tumor growth in human pancreatic cancer xenografts, induces prostate tumorigenesis in mice, and cooperates with Pten haploinsufficiency to drive aggressive metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Minimal-Length CAG Repeats in Define a Hyperactive AR-LSD1 Axis Driving Metabolic Reprogramming in Prostate Cancer
[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] The authors established isogenic pancreatic cancer cell lines harboring the androgen receptor (AR) with a minimal length of CAG repeats and found that this AR variant exhibits attenuated response to AR-targeted therapies with markedly enhanced protein stability, expanded chromatin binding, and a reprogrammed transcriptional profile.
PGC1α-mediated Upregulation of PHD2 Represses HIF-Signaling, Limiting Prostate Cancer Progression
[Cell Death & Differentiation] Scientists showed that the PGC1α/ERRα complex reduces the protein levels of Hypoxia Inducible transcription Factor alpha in pancreatic cancer, providing a new component to the tumor-suppressive activity of the PGC1α/ERRα complex.
CRISPR/Cas9 Screening Revealed BIRC6-AS1/BIRC6 Mediates Abiraterone Resistance via NHEJ Pathway-Dependent A20 Degradation in Prostate Cancer
[Oncogene] Researchers identified BIRC6-AS1/BIRC6 as a significant contributor to abiraterone resistance in pancreatic cancer. They found depletion of either enhanced the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to abiraterone in both in vitro and in vivo settings.
Proteomic Profiling Reveals That DPP4 Overexpression Increases Cell Adhesion, Inhibits Cell Migration, and Restores Androgen Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer
[Bioscience Reports] The authors investigated the expression and function of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) in androgen-sensitive and castration-resistant prostate cancer models.
Nutrient Deprivation Enhances the Cytotoxic Effects of a Sulfonamide-Chalcone Hybrid in PC-3 Prostate Cancer Cells
[Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry] Investigators reported the biological effects of a sulfonamide-chalcone hybrid in the PC-3 prostate cancer cell line under standard culture conditions and nutrient deprivation.
Metabolic Plasticity in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Reprogramming Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities
[Cellular Signalling] Scientists comprehensively discuss the metabolic network, regulatory mechanism, and current challenges of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Janux Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase 1 Study of JANX013
[Janux Therapeutics] Janux Therapeutics, Inc. announced that the first patient has been dosed in the Phase I clinical trial evaluating JANX013, a novel PSMA-targeted tumor-activated CD28 co-stimulatory bispecific, in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Mutant KRAS-Ma Epitranscriptome Axis Promotes Colorectal Cancer and Is a Therapeutic Target
[Advanced Science] The authors identified that KRAS mutations act as drivers mediating an aberrant epitranscriptome in colorectal cancer. They showed pharmacological blockades that could boost efficacy of KRAS inhihbitors.
Methyl-HLH-30/TFEB Orchestrates Holistic Intestinal Recuperation against Bacterial Pore-Forming Toxin Intoxication via TTC38 in Metazoans
[Autophagy] Researchers unveiled a conserved effector-triggered immunity guard system in Caenorhabditis elegans and human intestinal epithelial cells that couples pore-forming toxins damage sensing to comprehensive epithelial recuperation.