Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: Structure, Signaling, Physiology, and Pathology
[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] The authors review the involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in pathologies such as cancer and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases and its potential as a therapeutic target.
TRIP13 Promotes the Expansion and Immunosuppression of CD4Foxp3 Regulatory T Cells by Sustaining HAT1 Stability
[Cell Death & Disease] Using RNA-seq profiling of TNFR2+ and TNFR2-deficient Treg cells, researchers identified that Trip13 is required for promoting TNF-TNFR2 pathway-mediated Treg expansion.
S-Nitrosylation of IRF7 Induced by NOS1 Expression in Melanoma Suppresses Anti-Tumor Immunity
[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists found that nitric oxide synthases (NOS) 1 expression induces IRF7 modification by S-nitrosylation at the C435 site in mice, which functionally promotes tumor growth in mouse models.
CircROR1 Binds HNRNPL to Regulate FOXO4 Pre-mRNA Splicing, Promoting Cutaneous Melanoma Metastasis, and Serving As a Therapeutic Target via RNAi-Loaded PEG-LNPs
[Molecular Cancer] Researchers identified circROR1 as an oncogenic circular RNA that plays a crucial role in tumor progression and metastasis.
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Mammalian Wound Healing
[Cell Discovery] By integrating spatial and temporal dimensions, this framework presented here unifies the multidimensional aspects of wound healing, laying a robust foundation for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.
Intratumoral Microbiome: The Double-Edged Sword in Remodeling Cancer Immunotherapy
[Molecular Cancer] The authors highlight the dual role of intratumoral microbia communities in tumor immune evasion and immunotherapy sensitivity, laying an important theoretical foundation for developing novel immunotherapy strategies targeting tumoral microbiota metabolism.
A Chemiluminescence Assay Targeting Granzyme a Activity for Monitoring Inflammatory Bowel Disease
[Nature Biomedical Engineering] Researchers detected increasing granzyme A in gut biopsies and confirm that CD8+ T cells secrete its active form to induce interleukin-8.
RNA-Binding Proteins and Ribonucleoproteins As Determinants of Immunity
[Nature Reviews Immunology] The authors review the activities of RNA-binding proteins in immune cells and discuss how perturbations of their function can result in immunodeficiency, autoimmunity and chronic inflammation.
QKI Dysregulation Induces Extensive Splicing Changes in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
[Haematologica] Researchers investigated the RNA-binding protein Quaking, identifying it as a key regulator of splicing with tumor-suppressive properties in T-ALL.
Reprogramming Immunity to Rewrite the Story of Type 1 Diabetes
[Medical University of South Carolina] With $1 million in funding from Breakthrough T1D, Dr. Leonardo Ferreira and his collaborators will explore a new approach to treating type 1 diabetes. Dr. Ferreira brings to the field his expertise in engineering the immune system by creating chimeric antigen receptors, that help Tregs to find their targets.
Coya Therapeutics Announces Results of Investigator-Initiated Study of LD IL-2 and CTLA4-Ig Demonstrating Treg Enhancement and Cognitive Stability in Frontotemporal Dementia Patients
[Coya Therapeutics, Inc. ] Coya Therapeutics, Inc. announced positive results of an investigator-initiated proof of concept open-label study with low-dose IL-2 and CTLA4-Ig combination treatment in nine patients with Frontotemporal Dementia. Data demonstrated enhanced Treg numbers and function and cognitive function stability.
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Counteract with Age-Related Immune Decline and Enhance Vaccine Efficacy by Modulating Endogenous Splenic Marginal Reticular Cells in Elderly Models
[Cellular & Molecular Immunology] Scientists discovered that the infusion of MSCs restored defects in the splenic stromal cell network and lymphocyte architecture in aged mice while also increasing specific antibody levels following vaccine immunization.

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