| | Vol. 12.37 – 2 October, 2020 |
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| Scientists used pooled and arrayed Cas9 ribonucleoprotein screens to identify transcription factors that regulate critical proteins in primary human regulatory T cells under basal and proinflammatory conditions. [Nature Immunology] |
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| PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal |
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| Investigators showed that BATF3 was expressed transiently within the first days after T cell priming and had long-lasting T cell–intrinsic effects. [Nature Immunology] |
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| The authors showed that in vivo IRX4204 was compared favorably with FK506 in abrogating acute graft-versus-host disease, which was associated with inhibiting allogeneic donor T cell proliferation, reducing T helper 1 differentiation and promoting regulatory T cell generation. [Blood] |
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| Scientists report a synthetic immunology approach using a photo-activatable immune modulator to increase Th17 cell differentiation on demand with spatial and temporal precision. They developed a latent agonist that, upon photochemical activation, releases a small-molecule ligand that targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and ultimately induces Th17 cell differentiation. [Journal of the American Chemical Society] |
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| Researchers performed immune profiling of samples from tumor bearing mice and cancer patients to demonstrate differential expression of inducible co-stimulatory receptor (ICOS) in immune T cell subsets in different tissues. ICOS expression was higher on intratumoral TReg than on effector CD8 T cells. [Cancer Immunology Research] |
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| The authors describe a mechanism underlying the regulation of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) at the mRNA level and demonstrated its impact on T-cell dysfunction. Transcriptomic analysis identified a correlation between transforming growth factor beta 1 and PDCD1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma samples. [Cancer Immunology Research] |
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| Scientists showed that microparticle-mediated intratumoral delivery of NAMPT inhibitor GMX1778 induced specific immunological changes in the tumor microenvironment of murine glioblastoma, characterized by upregulation of immune checkpoint PD-L1, recruitment of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T cells. [Cancer Research] |
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| Researchers showed in mice that activation of canonical Gli-dependent Hedgehog signaling by Gli1 gene transfer was sufficient to recover salivary function impaired by irradiation. [Cancer Research] |
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| Pterostilbene (PSB) was found to exert the strongest inhibitory effect among all tested resveratrol derivatives on dendritic cell‐mediated T cell proliferation; moreover, PSB treatment decreased the Th1 and Th17 populations and increased the regulatory T cell population. [FASEB Journal] |
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| Researchers demonstrated the feasibility of perturbing protein synthesis in a mouse liver by targeting translation elongation factor 2 with RNAi. They were able to achieve over 90% knockdown efficacy and maintain it for two weeks effectively slowing down the rate of translation elongation. [Scientific Reports] |
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| The authors review the current information on the mode of action of the lineage-defining transcription factors Bcl6 and T-bet and how they act individually and in complex to govern CD4+ T-cell ontogeny. [Cellular & Molecular Immunology] |
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| Oncocyte Corporation announced that it has agreed to enter a licensing and collaboration agreement with Chronix Biomedical. Oncocyte is licensing Chronix’s patented CNI Monitor technology for the TheraSure™-CNI MONITOR clinical assay. [Oncocyte Corporation] |
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| Teneobio, Inc. and its affiliate TeneoTwo, Inc. announced that their investigational new drug application for TNB-486, a bispecific T-cell engaging antibody for the treatment of B-Cell Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma was cleared for the initiation of Phase I clinical studies by the FDA on September 30, 2020. [Teneobio, Inc.] |
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| December 2 – December 4 Virtual |
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| Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität – Bonn, Germany |
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| STEMCELL Technologies – Flexible |
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| Texas Biomedical Research Institute – San Antonio, Texas, United States |
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| Purdue University – West Lafayette, Indiana, United States |
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| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
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