Mammary Cell News Volume 12.41 | Oct 22 2020

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    2020-10-22 | MCN 12.41


    Mammary Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.41 – 22 October, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Decellularized Extracellular Matrix Scaffolds Identify Full-Length Collagen VI as a Driver of Breast Cancer Cell Invasion in Obesity and Metastasis

    The authors describe a method to study whole-tissue extracellular matrix (ECM) effects from disease states associated with metastasis on tumor cell phenotypes and identified the individual ECM proteins and signaling pathways that were driving these effects. They showed that decellularized ECM from tumor-bearing and obese mammary glands drives TNBC cell invasion.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Nanoparticle-Delivered Miriplatin Ultrasmall Dots Suppress Triple Negative Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis by Targeting Circulating Tumor Cells

    Investigators found that active targeting nanoparticles displayed a superior DNA damage capability via enhanced-interactions with DNA and a significantly stronger effect in reducing cancer stem cell-like property of TNBC cells, compared to conventional cisplatin and miriplatin.
    [Journal of Controlled Release]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    SMAR1 Repression by Pluripotency Factors and Consequent Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer Stem-Like Cells Is Reversed by Aspirin

    Scientists found in breast tumors that the expression of SMAR1 was decreased in cancer stem cells through the cooperative interaction of the pluripotency factors Oct4 and Sox2 with the histone deacetylase HDAC1.
    [Science SIgnaling]

    Full Article

    Identification of Oncolytic Vaccinia Restriction Factors in Canine High-Grade Mammary Tumor Cells Using Single-Cell Transcriptomics

    Single-cell RNA-seq performed on two different TNBC cell samples, infected or not with vaccinia virus, highlighted three distinct populations: naïve cells, bystander cells, defined as cells exposed to the virus but not infected and infected cells.
    [PLoS Pathogens]

    Full Article

    The Histone H2B Ubiquitin Ligase RNF40 Is Required for HER2-Driven Mammary Tumorigenesis

    Researchers utilized human tumor samples, cell culture models, and a mammary carcinoma mouse model with tissue-specific Rnf40 deletion and identified an unexpected tumor-supportive role of RNF40 in HER2-positive breast cancer subtype.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    TIMELESS Regulates Sphingolipid Metabolism and Tumor Cell Growth Through Sp1/ACER2/S1P Axis in ER-Positive Breast Cancer

    The authors explored that the expression of TIMELESS circadian regulator (TIM) was elevated in breast cancer, and high expression of TIM in cancer tissues was associated with poor prognosis, especially in the ER-positive breast cancer patient.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    TGFBI Modulates Tumor Hypoxia and Promotes Breast Cancer Metastasis

    Scientists crossed the MMTV‐PyMT model of mammary gland tumorigenesis with a TgfbiΔ/Δ mouse and studied the cancer stem cell content of the tumors. They performed RNAseq on WT and KO tumors and analyzed the tumor vasculature and the immune compartment by IHC and FACS.
    [Molecular Oncology]

    Abstract

    MicroRNA-941 Regulates the Proliferation of Breast Cancer Cells by Altering Histone H3 Ser 10 Phosphorylation

    Researchers performed Affymetrix Gene Chip miRNA 4.0 microarray and observed differential regulation of miRNAs (75 upregulated and 199 downregulated) in metastatic MDA-MB-231 cells as compared to immortalized human non-tumorigenic breast epithelial cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Incorporation of Docetaxel and Thymoquinone in Borage Nanoemulsion Potentiates their Antineoplastic Activity in Breast Cancer Cells

    Scientists formulated docetaxel and thymoquinone in borage oil-based nanoemulsion and evaluated its potential in impeding the growth of breast cancer cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Long Noncoding RNA FGF14-AS2 Inhibits Breast Cancer Metastasis by Regulating the miR-370-3p/FGF14 Axis

    Investigators elucidated the potential role of a novel lncRNA FGF14-AS2 and the mechanisms underlying metastasis in breast cancer.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    EZH2 Regulates Expression of FOXC1 by Mediating H3K27me3 in Breast Cancers

    Scientists demonstrated that the expression of FOXC1 was associated with resistance of doxorubicin treatment of breast cancer cells.
    [Acta Pharmacologica Sinica]

    Abstract

    Effects of Energy Metabolism on the Mechanical Properties of Breast Cancer Cells

    Researchers performed precise 2D mechanical phenotyping based on power-law rheology to unveil the contributions of myosin II, actin fiber architecture, and energy metabolism to the deformability of healthy (MCF-10A), noninvasive cancerous (MCF-7), and metastatic (MDA-MB-231) human breast epithelial cells.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    The Molecular Basis of Mammary Gland Development and Epithelial Differentiation

    Investigators provide an overview of the latest research in the single-cell genomics of mammary gland development, which may help to understand the lineage commitment of mammary stem cells into luminal or basal epithelial cells that constitute the mammary gland.
    [Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology]

    Full Article

    Genome-Wide Gene Expression Analyses of BRCA1– and BRCA2-Associated Breast and Ovarian Tumors

    To determine if gene expression analysis has been a successful approach for variant classification, the authors describe the design and comparability of 23 published gene expression studies that have profiled cells from BRCA1– and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers.
    [Cancers]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    MammaPrint® Approved for Reimbursement in Germany

    Agendia, Inc. announced that the Federal Joint Committee approved MammaPrint®, Agendia’s 70-Gene Breast Cancer Recurrence Assay.
    [Agendia, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Keystone Symposia: Tumor Metabolism and the Microenvironment

    January 25 – January 28, 2021
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Breast Cancer Computational Biology

    University of Oslo – Oslo, Norway

    Post-doctoral Training Fellow – Breast Cancer Research Functional Genomics

    Institute of Cancer Research – London, England, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Breast Oncology Research

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Post Doctoral Training Fellow – Breast Cancer Epidemiology

    Institute of Cancer Research – London, England, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Breast and Colorectal Cancer

    Dalhousie University- Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

    > See All Jobs

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