Immunology of Infectious Disease News Volume 8.43 | Nov 18 2020

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    IIDN 8.43 | Nov 18 2020


    Immunology of Infectious Disease News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 8.43 – 18 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Preexisting and De Novo
    Humoral Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in Human

    Using diverse assays for antibodies recognizing SARS-CoV-2 proteins, investigators detected preexisting humoral immunity.
    [Science]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Immunology
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    SARS-CoV-2

    Proinflammatory IgG FC Structures in Patients with Severe COVID-19

    Investigators showed that patients with severe COVID-19 produced a unique serologic signature, including an increased likelihood of IgG1 with afucosylated Fc glycans.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Full Article

    Distinct
    Antibody Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Children and Adults across the COVID-19 Clinical Spectrum

    Adult COVID-19 cohorts had anti-spike IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies, as well as anti-nucleocapsid IgG antibody, while children with and without multisystem inflammatory syndrome-C had reduced breadth of anti-SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.
    [Nature Immunology]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Real-Time
    Conformational Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Spikes on Virus Particles

    Researchers applied single-molecule Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer imaging to observe conformational dynamics of S on virus particles.
    [Cell Host & Microbe]

    Abstract

    Genome-Wide
    Mapping of SARS-CoV-2 RNA Structures Identifies Therapeutically-Relevant Elements

    Scientists performed RNA structure probing to obtain single-base resolution secondary structure maps of the full SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus genome both in vitro and in living infected cells.
    [Nucleic Acids Research]

    Full Article

    Humanized
    COVID-19 Decoy Antibody Effectively Blocks Viral Entry and Prevents SARS-CoV-2 Infection

    Investigators demonstrated that ACE2‐Fc could specifically abrogate virus replication by blocking the entry of SARS‐CoV‐2 spike‐expressing pseudotyped virus into both ACE2‐expressing lung cells and lung organoids.
    [EMBO Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    The
    Human Leukocyte Antigen Class II Immunopeptidome of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein

    Mass spectrometry was used to identify 526 unique sequences from SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein extracellular domain in a complex with human leukocyte antigen class II molecules on antigen presenting cells from a panel of healthy donors selected to represent a majority of allele usage from this highly polymorphic molecule.
    [Cell Reports]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    MORE IMMUNOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE

    Single-Cell Profiling of Ebola Virus Disease In Vivo
    Reveals Viral and Host Dynamics

    The authors used single-cell transcriptomics and CyTOF-based single-cell protein quantification to characterize peripheral immune cells during Ebola virus infection in rhesus monkeys.
    [Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Transcriptional
    Profiles of Adjuvanted Hepatitis B Vaccines Display Variable Interindividual Homogeneity but a Shared Core Signature

    Researchers evaluated gene expression profiles in cells from whole blood elicited in naive subjects receiving the hepatitis B surface antigen formulated with different adjuvants.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Abstract

    Antibody
    Binding to Native Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B Predicts Efficacy of the GB/MF59 Vaccine in Humans

    Scientists investigated the humoral immune correlates of protection from cytomegalovirus (CMV) acquisition in populations of CMV-seronegative adolescent and postpartum women who received the gB/MF59 vaccine.
    [Science Translational Medicine]

    Abstract

    Establishment of Neurospora crassa as a Model Organism for Fungal Virology

    Investigators identified diverse RNA viruses in N. crassa and other Neurospora species, and showed that N. crassa supported the replication of these viruses as well as some viruses from other fungi.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    CD8+
    T Cells Mediate Protection against Zika Virus Induced by an NS3-Based Vaccine

    Scientists report induction of a protective anti-Zika virus (ZIKV) CD8+ T cell response in the HLA-B*0702 Ifnar1−/− transgenic mice using an alphavirus-based replicon RNA vaccine expressing ZIKV nonstructural protein NS3, a potent T cell antigen.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Expression
    of HIV-1 Pathogenesis Factor NEF in CD4 T Cells Impairs Antigen-Specific B-Cell Function

    Researchers found that expression of the HIV‐1 pathogenesis factor NEF in CD4 T cells undermines their helper function and impairs cognate B‐cell functions including mounting of efficient specific IgG responses.
    [EMBO Journal]

    Full Article

    Induction
    of Cross-Reactive Hemagglutination Inhibiting Antibody and Polyfunctional CD4+ T-cell Responses by a Recombinant Matrix-M-Adjuvanted Hemagglutinin Nanoparticle Influenza Vaccine

    Investigators conducted a randomized, observer-blind, comparator-controlled, or quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine, safety and immunogenicity trial of quadrivalent nanoparticle influenza vaccine in healthy adults aged ≥65 years.
    [Clinical Infectious Diseases]

    Abstract

    Request a copy of the COVID-19 wallchart.
    REVIEWS

    Measuring
    Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Comparing Assays and Animal Models

    The authors analyze a selection of existing assays for measuring antibody-mediated virus neutralization and animal models of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and provide a framework for comparing results between studies and reconciling observed differences in the effects of interventions.
    [Nature Reviews Immunology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Generex Inks $50 Million Licensing Deal with China Partners on the Cooperative Development of the Ii-Key Vaccine Platform

    Generex Biotechnology Corporation announced that the company has closed a $50 million Licensing and Development Agreement with a consortium of partners in China for the Ii-Key vaccine platform technology from Generex subsidiary NuGenerex Immuno-Oncology.
    [Generex Biotechnology Corporation (Globe Newswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    Emergex Vaccines Raises US$11 million to Advance Pipeline of Synthetic T-Cell Vaccines for Infectious Diseases

    Emergex Vaccines Holding Limited announced that it has raised $11 million in a funding round supported by new and existing investors.The proceeds of this funding round will enable Emergex to further advance and execute its vaccine development strategy, producing vaccine candidates for some of the world’s most threatening and virulent diseases such as COVID-19, Dengue Fever and pandemic flu.
    [Emergex Vaccines Holding Limited (Globe Newswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    7 Hills Pharma Announces First Healthy Volunteers Dosed in Landmark Phase 1 Trial of Immunostimulant to Improve Immuno-Oncology Drugs, COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccines

    7 Hills Pharma announced the first healthy volunteers have been dosed in a Phase I trial of 7HP349, the company’s first-in-concept immunostimulant to improve the effectiveness of immunotherapies.
    [7 Hills Pharma]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    i-Vaccines 2021: International Vaccines & Virology Conference

    June 10 – June 11, 2021
    London, England, United Kingdom


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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Immunology

    University of Nantes – Nantes, France


    Research Group Leader – Immunology and Infection

    MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Tier 2 Canada Research Chair – Immunology and Inflammation

    Queen’s University – Kingston, Ontario, Canada

    Senior
    Research Technologist – Inflammation and immunity

    Lerner Research Institute – Cleveland, Ohio, United States

    Faculty Position – Infectious Diseases and Immunology

    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne – Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland

    > See All Jobs

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