Endothelial Cell News Volume 6.42 | Dec 6 2021

    0
    24







    2021-12-06 | ENDOCN 6.42


    Endothelial Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.42 – 6 December, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Neuropilin 1 Regulates Bone Marrow Vascular Regeneration and Hematopoietic Reconstitution

    Researchers reported that bone marrow (BM) vascular endothelial cells secreted semaphorin 3 A (SEMA3A) in response to myeloablation and SEMA3A induced p53 – mediated apoptosis in BM endothelial cells via signaling through its receptor, Neuropilin 1, and activation of cyclin dependent kinase 5.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article
    Explore virtual support and resources to stay productive and connected with your field.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Endothelial Deletion of SHP2 Suppresses Tumor Angiogenesis and Promotes Vascular Normalization

    SHP2 inefficiency impaired endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tubulogenesis through downregulating the expression of proangiogenic SRY-Box transcription factor 7, whose re-expression restored endothelial function in SHP2-knockdown cells.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Regulation of Blood–Brain Barrier Integrity by Microbiome-Associated Methylamines and Cognition by Trimethylamine N-Oxide

    Scientists used an integrated in vitro and in vivo approach to show that physiologically relevant concentrations of the dietary methylamine trimethylamine N-oxide enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity and protected it from inflammatory insult, acting through the tight junction regulator annexin A1.
    [Microbiome]

    Full Article

    CRISPR/Cas9-Engineered HLA-Deleted Glomerular Endothelial Cells as a Tool to Predict Pathogenic Non-HLA Antibodies in Kidney Transplant Recipients

    The authors designed a non-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody detection immunoassay using HLA class I and II–deficient glomerular endothelial cells that had been previously generated through CRISPR/Cas9-induced B2M and CIITA gene disruption.
    [Journal of the American Society of Nephrology]

    Abstract

    NOX1 Mediates Metabolic Heart Disease in Mice and Is Upregulated in Monocytes of Humans with Diastolic Dysfunction

    NOX1 mediated endothelial activation and contributed to myocardial inflammation and remodeling in metabolic disease in mice. Given its high expression in monocytes of humans with diastolic dysfunction (DD), NOX1 may represent a potential target to mitigate heart disease associated with DD.
    [Cardiovascular Research]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Impact of Fine Particulate Matter (PM) on Various Beneficial Functions of Human Endometrial Stem Cells through Its Key Regulator SERPINB2

    Scientists showed that PM exposure significantly inhibited various beneficial functions of endometrial stem cells, such as their self-renewal, transdifferentiation, and migratory capacities, in vitro and in vivo through the PM target gene SERPINB2, which has recently been shown to be involved in multiple stem cell functions.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Genome-Wide Differential Expression Profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Exposed to E-Cigarette Extract

    Researchers identified lncRNAs that were dysregulated in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived endothelial cells following 24 hours of electronic-cigarette aerosol extract treatment via microarray analysis.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Type 2 Inhibitors Prevent Ponatinib-Induced Endothelial Senescence and Disfunction: A Potential Rescue Strategy

    Investigators assessed the effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors empagliflozin and dapagliflozin on human aortic endothelial cells and underlying vasculo-protective mechanisms in an in vitro model of ponatinib-induced endothelial toxicity.
    [Vascular Pharmacology]

    Abstract

    Local Delivery of Hydrogel Encapsulated Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor for the Prevention of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

    The authors evaluated the potential of a gelatine-hyaluronic acid hydrogel loaded with the angiogenic growth factor, VEGF, as a local delivery system to aid in maintaining vascularization in a bisphosphonate-treated rodent maxillary extraction defect.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    CFTR Limits F-Actin Formation and Promotes Morphological Alignment with Flow in Human Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cells

    Investigators tested the hypothesis that the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator regulated endothelial actin cytoskeleton dynamics and cellular alignment in response to flow.
    [physiological reports]

    Full Article
    Join us in our mission to advance the pursuit of scientific knowledge by supplying high-quality, innovative reagents, tools and services that enable life science research.
    REVIEWS

    The Multifaceted Roles of the Adipose Tissue Vasculature

    Scientists present recent studies that support an important role for endothelial cells as central mediators of many of the physiological and pathological functions of the adipose tissue and highlight several unknown aspects of adipose tissue vascular biology.
    [Obesity Reviews]

    Full Article

    Interactions of Adenoviruses with Platelets and Coagulation and the Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Syndrome

    The authors review interactions between adenoviral vectors and the hemostatic systems that are of possible relevance in vaccine-associated thrombotic thrombocytopenia syndrome.
    [Haematologica]

    Full Article

    Focus on Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, Apoptosis and Autophagy of Vascular Endothelial Cells to the Strategic Targets for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis

    Investigators summarize regulatory factors and signaling mechanisms of regulatory death in endothelial cells, discussing their effects in the context of the atherosclerotic procession.
    [Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics]

    Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Isarna Therapeutics Announces First Patient Enrolled in International Phase IIa Clinical Study in Ophthalmology Indications Wet AMD and DME

    Isarna Therapeutics announced the enrollment of the first patient in the BETTER Study, a parallel, two-segment Phase IIa clinical study to evaluate Isarna’s lead candidate ISTH0036 in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME).
    [Isarna Therapeutics]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    12th AACR-JCA Conference: Breakthroughs in Cancer Research

    February 5 – 9, 2022
    Maui, Hawaii, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellows – Hypertension and Cardiorenal Diseases

    University of Mississippi Medical Center – Jackson, Mississippi, United States

    Faculty Positions – Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation & Regenerative Medicine

    Stanford University – Palo Alto, California, United States

    Researcher – Cell Biologist

    Accession Therapeutics – Oxford, England, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Endothelial Cell Migration

    University of California Los Angeles – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Mammalian Synthetic Biology and Organoid Engineering

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    > See All Jobs

    Submit an article, publication, job or event
    Brought to you by
    stemcell-logo-for newsletter-2
    Endothelial Cell News Twitter