Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Display Neurovascular Tropism and Aid in the Recovery of Injured Peripheral Nerves Researchers determined whether local injection of amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AMMs) ameliorates peripheral neuropathy. AMMs were transplanted into injured sciatic nerves. AMM injection promoted significant recovery of motor nerve conduction velocity and voltage amplitude compared to human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. [J Cell Mol Med] Full Article Comparable Long-Term Outcome of Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation with Related Bone Marrow or Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients Aged 45 Years or Older with Hematologic Malignancies after Myeloablative Conditioning Researchers investigated whether bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells from older sibling donors or cord blood from unrelated donors provided a better outcome in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for relatively older patients who were candidates for myeloablative conditioning. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Plasticity Augments Scar-Free Skin Wound Healing with Hair Growth Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (WJ-MSCs) seeded on decellularized amniotic membrane scaffold transplantation on the skin injury of SCID mice model demonstrates that combination of WJ-MSCs and decellularized amniotic membrane scaffold exhibited significantly better wound-healing capabilities, having reduced scar formation with hair growth and improved biomechanical properties of regenerated skin compared to WJ-MSCs alone. [PLoS One] Full Article A Novel Reduced-Intensity Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Using a Recombinant G-CSF Combined with High-Dose Ara-C for Active Myeloid Malignancies Non-remitting patients with hematologic myeloid malignancies have poor prognosis. To overcome this problem, researchers investigated the use of reduced-intensity preconditioning umbilical cord blood transplantation combined with recombinant G-CSF with high-dose Ara-C, fludarabine, melphalan, and 4 Gy of TBI in a Phase I/II study in patients with non-remitting myeloid hematologic malignancies. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Antimicrobial Activity in Cord Blood Units: Occurrence and Levels of Antibiotics Antibiotic prophylaxis treatment at delivery is highly recommended for reducing the risk of infection for mothers positive for group B streptococcus. It is therefore expected that some cord blood (CB) products will contain residual antibiotics. Investigators aimed to determine the incidence and level of β-lactam antibiotics in CB products. [Transfusion] Abstract Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Suppresses Inflammatory Responses and Neuronal Apoptosis during Early Stage of Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rabbits Scientists investigated the effects of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells on inflammatory responses and neuronal apoptosis during the early stage of focal cerebral ischemia in rabbits. [Acta Pharmacol Sin] Abstract 3D Microenvironment of Collagen Hydrogel Enhances the Release of Neurotrophic Factors from Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells and Stimulates the Neurite Outgrowth of Human Neuronal Precursor Cells Researchers tested a collagen hydrogel provides human umbilical cord blood cells a proper 3D microenvironment that stimulates the release of various neurotrophic factors. [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] Abstract Osmotic Parameters of Red Blood Cells from Umbilical Cord Blood Researchers aimed to characterize the osmotic parameters of red blood cells from umbilical cord blood: osmotically inactive fraction, hydraulic conductivity, permeability to cryoprotectant glycerol, and corresponding Arrhenius activation energies. [Cryobiology] Abstract  |