Somatic Mutations Predict Poor Outcome in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome after Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation Investigators used massively parallel sequencing to examine tumor samples collected from 87 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) before hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for coding mutations in 40 recurrently mutated MDS genes. [J Clin Oncol] Abstract Outcome of Aplastic Anemia in Adolescence. A Survey of the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Investigators analyzed the outcome of 537 adolescents with idiopathic aplastic anemia included in the data-base of the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation comparing matched family donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation performed as first line treatment with front-line immunosuppressive therapy not followed by subsequent transplant given for failure and with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation performed after failed front-line immunosuppressive therapy. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article CMV Upregulates Expression of CCR5 in Central Memory TCM Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells which May Facilitate In Utero HIV-1 Transmission Maternal co-opportunistic infection with primary or reactivated cytomegalovirus (CMV) or other pathogens may facilitate in utero transmission of HIV-1 by activation of cord blood mononuclear cells. Scientists examined the targets and mechanisms that affect fetal susceptibility to HIV-1 in utero. [J Infect Dis] Abstract | Full Article Overexpression or Silencing of FOXO3a Affects Proliferation of Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Expression of Cell Cycle Regulatory Proteins Researchers investigated the effects of changes in Forkhead box O (FOXO)3a activity on cell proliferation and cell cycle regulatory proteins in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). The constructed recombinant adenovirus vectors Ad-triple mutant-FOXO3a, Ad-shRNA-FOXO3a and the control Ad-GFP were transfected into EPCs derived from human umbilical cord blood. [PLoS One] Full Article Human Diploid MRC-5 Cells Exhibit Several Critical Properties of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers compared MRC-5 with human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which serves as a representative of human MSCs, in expression of cell surface markers, abilities to differentiate into multiple cell lineages, inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation and promotion of regulatory T lymphocytes, and IDO1 expression in response to inflammatory cytokines, all of which are critical properties of MSCs. [Vaccine] Abstract Outcome of Graft Failure after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant: Study of 89 Patients Strategies for reversing graft failure (GF) after allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) depend on the options available in each situation. GF was reported in 16 Spanish institutions. Primary GF was defined as an absolute neutrophil count >0.5 × 109/L not reached by day + 28 after SCT from peripheral blood or bone marrow progenitors and by day + 42 after SCT from unrelated cord blood progenitors. [Leuk Lymphoma] Abstract Effect of Graft Sources on Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Outcome in Adults with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the Era of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: A Japanese Society of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Retrospective Analysis Researchers retrospectively compared transplant outcomes for related bone marrow transplantation, related peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, unrelated bone marrow transplantation, and unrelated cord blood transplantation in 1,062 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia aged 20 years or over in Japan. [Int J Hematol] Abstract  |