miR-29a Maintains Mouse Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal by Regulating Dnmt3a Researchers show that homozygous deletion of the miR-29a/b-1 bicistron results in decreased numbers of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, decreased hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal, and increased HSC cell cycling and apoptosis. [Blood] Abstract MERIT40 Deficiency Expands Hematopoietic Stem Cell Pools by Regulating Thrombopoietin Receptor Signaling Lnk is an essential signaling adaptor protein that dampens signaling by the cytokine thrombopoietin to limit hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) expansion. Scientists show that MERIT40, a core subunit of a Lnk-associated Lys63 deubiquitinating complex, attenuates HSC expansion. [Blood] Abstract miR-24 Is Required for Hematopoietic Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells To determine if endogenous microRNA-24 (miR-24) is required for hematopoiesis, investigators antagonized miR-24 in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and performed in vitro differentiations. Suppression of miR-24 resulted in an inability to produce blood and hematopoietic progenitors from ESCs. [PLoS Genet] Full Article Hematopoiesis Specific Loss of Cdk2 and Cdk4 Results in Increased Erythrocyte Size and Delayed Platelet Recovery following Stress Researchers used a conditional knockout mouse model to investigate the effect of combined loss of Cdk2 and Cdk4 in hematopoietic cells. Cdk2fl/flCdk4-/-vavCre mice are viable but displayed a significant increase in erythrocyte size. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article ANGPTL7 Regulates the Expansion and Repopulation of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells The authors established a human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell-supportive mouse fetal liver cell line that specifically expressed the Angptl7 protein. They found ANGPTL7 is capable of stimulating human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell expansion and increasing the repopulation activities of human hematopoietic progenitors in xenografts. [Haematologica] Abstract Are Changes in HLA Ags Responsible for Leukemia Relapse after HLA-Matched Allogeneic Hematopoietic SCT? Researchers retrospectively HLA-typed leukemic blasts for 71 patients with AML/myelodysplastic syndrome obtained from stored samples and the results were compared with those obtained at diagnosis and/or before the transplant. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Whole-Body Proton Irradiation Causes Long-Term Damage to Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Mice Investigators exposed C57BL/6J mice to 1.0 Gy whole-body proton irradiation and then studied the effects of proton radiation on hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow 22 weeks after the exposure. [Radiat Res] Abstract CLINICAL RESEARCH Three-Year Efficacy, Overall Survival, and Safety of Ruxolitinib Therapy in Patients with Myelofibrosis from the COMFORT-I Study In the Phase III COMFORT-I study, the Janus kinase 1 (JAK1)/JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib provided significant improvements in splenomegaly, key symptoms, and quality-of-life measures and was associated with an overall survival benefit relative to placebo in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelofibrosis. [Haematologica] Abstract | Full Article Absolute Lymphocyte Count Recovery after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Predicts Clinical Outcome To determine the impact of absolute lymphocyte count recovery on clinical outcomes, investigators conducted a retrospective study of 1,109 adult patients who underwent a first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract  |