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insulin

Tentonin 3/TMEM150C Regulates Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic β-Cells

[Cell Reports] Investigators demonstrated that Tentonin 3/TMEM150C, a mechanosensitive channel, contributes to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by mediating cation influx.

CRISPR-Enhanced Human Adipocyte Browning as Cell Therapy for Metabolic Disease

[Nature Communications] Scientists applied methods to greatly expand human adipocyte progenitors from small samples of human subcutaneous adipose tissue and then disrupt the thermogenic suppressor gene NRIP1 by CRISPR.

Targeting p21Cip1 Highly Expressing Cells in Adipose Tissue Alleviates Insulin Resistance in Obesity

[Cell Metabolism] Using single-cell transcriptomics, the authors identified a small, critically important, but previously unexamined cell population, p21Cip1 highly expressing (p21high) cells, which accumulated in adipose tissue with obesity.

Adipocyte-Derived Exosomes May Promote Breast Cancer Progression in Type 2 Diabetes

[Science Signaling] Researchers found that primary human adipocytes shed extracellular vesicles, specifically exosomes, that induced the expression of genes associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem–like cell traits in cocultured breast cancer cell lines.

Insulin-Stimulated Adipocytes Secrete Lactate to Promote Endothelial Fatty Acid Uptake and Transport

[Journal of Cell Science] Investigators modeled the relationship of adipocytes and endothelial cells in vitro to test the role of insulin in fatty acid transport.

GRP75 Regulates Mitochondrial-Supercomplex Turnover to Modulate Insulin Sensitivity

[Diabetes] Scientists assessed the roles of GRP75, other than as a component, in insulin action in both in vitro and in vivo models with insulin resistance.

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