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Disrupting CD22-Cis-Ligand Interactions Ameliorates Type 1 Diabetes and Graft Rejection by Expanding Regulatory B Cells
[PLoS Biology] Researchers generated anti-CD22 antibody 1C5 that specifically inhibits ligand binding of CD22. Both Cd22−/− mice and mice treated with 1C5 show expansion of regulatory B cells in follicular B cells.
TRIM21-Mediated Degradation of HILPDA Overcomes Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Resistance in Breast Cancer by Limiting PD-L1 Palmitoylation
[Oncogene] Investigators identifed HILPDA as a tumor-intrinsic regulator of immune evasion in breast cancer. HILPDA overexpression increases the infiltration and suppressive activity of Tregs while decreasing the infiltration, activation, and cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells.
Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy with a CD4+ T Cell Neoepitope Restrains CD8+ T Cell Differentiation in Murine Pancreatic Islet Grafts
[Nature Communications] Using pancreatic islet transplantation in NOD mice, researchers showed that induction of tolerance to a CD4+ T cell hybrid insulin peptide neoepitope reprograms the fate of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells within the grafts.
Two UT MD Anderson Researchers Elected AAAS Fellows
[University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center] In recognition of their significant achievements to advance cancer care and immunology research, Drs. Theresa Guise and Stephanie Watowich have been elected fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
P16high-Expressing Immune Cells Control Disease Tolerance As a Defense and Health Span-Extending Strategy
[Immunity] The authors identified p16High immune cells as critical mediators of disease tolerance. They showed that the FDA-approved BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine rapidly induces p16High immune subsets in mice and humans.
Striking the Right Balance with Type I Interferon Signaling in Cancer
[Nature Reviews Cancer] The authors explore current insights into the regulation and function of type I IFNs in cancer, with a particular focus on tumor-intrinsic mechanisms controlling canonical and chronic signaling.
Sex-Specific KDM6A-HNF4A-CREBH Network Controls Lipoprotein Cholesterol Metabolism and Atherosclerosis via Epigenetic Reprograming of Hepatocytes
[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that the X-linked histone demethylase 6 A (KDM6A) is essential for maintaining healthy cholesterol metabolism in the liver.
Targeted Inhibition of Nrf2 Potentiates Antitumor Immunity and Enhances the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer] Investigators offered a novel strategy to enhance HCC immunotherapy by blocking nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which has the potential to address the low response rates observed with current HCC immunotherapies.
Targeting STE20-Type Kinase MST3 Improves Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis Without Affecting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development in Mice
[BMC Medicine] Scientists investigated whether pharmacologic inhibition of MST3 could attenuate the initiation and progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis-associated HCC in vivo.
Hepatocyte TIA1 Constrains Metabolic Steatohepatitis by Translationally Suppressing Srebf1 mRNA in Stress Granules
[Cell Death & Disease] The authors identify T cell intracellular antigen 1 (TIA1) as a crucial hepatoprotective factor that attenuates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression by orchestrating stress granule-dependent translational control of Srebf1 mRNA.
Risk Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroclearance in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B
[Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics] Researchers identified independent risk factors of HCC after hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance and developed and validated a risk prediction model.
The Effect and Mechanism of Albiflorin in Alleviating Hepatic Fibrosis by Mediating Hepatocyte Ferroptosis via the SLC7A11/GPX4 Signaling Pathway
[Journal of Ethnopharmacology] Scientists validated the molecular mechanism of albiflorin ALB against liver fibrosis, integrating both in vivo and in vitro experiments with molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.

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