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Sex-Specific KDM6A-HNF4A-CREBH Network Controls Lipoprotein Cholesterol Metabolism and Atherosclerosis via Epigenetic Reprograming of Hepatocytes

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that the X-linked histone demethylase 6 A (KDM6A) is essential for maintaining healthy cholesterol metabolism in the liver.

Targeted Inhibition of Nrf2 Potentiates Antitumor Immunity and Enhances the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer] Investigators offered a novel strategy to enhance HCC immunotherapy by blocking nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which has the potential to address the low response rates observed with current HCC immunotherapies.

Targeting STE20-Type Kinase MST3 Improves Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis Without Affecting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development in Mice

[BMC Medicine] Scientists investigated whether pharmacologic inhibition of MST3 could attenuate the initiation and progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis-associated HCC in vivo.

Hepatocyte TIA1 Constrains Metabolic Steatohepatitis by Translationally Suppressing Srebf1 mRNA in Stress Granules

[Cell Death & Disease] The authors identify T cell intracellular antigen 1 (TIA1) as a crucial hepatoprotective factor that attenuates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease progression by orchestrating stress granule-dependent translational control of Srebf1 mRNA.

Risk Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Seroclearance in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B

[Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics] Researchers identified independent risk factors of HCC after hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance and developed and validated a risk prediction model.

The Effect and Mechanism of Albiflorin in Alleviating Hepatic Fibrosis by Mediating Hepatocyte Ferroptosis via the SLC7A11/GPX4 Signaling Pathway

[Journal of Ethnopharmacology] Scientists validated the molecular mechanism of albiflorin ALB against liver fibrosis, integrating both in vivo and in vitro experiments with molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations.

Paecilomyces Hepiali Chen (Cs-4) Polysaccharides Ameliorate Chronic Liver Fibrosis via Inhibiting TGF-β1/Smad and NLRP3/Caspase-1-Mediated Hepatic Stellate Cells Activation In Vivo and In Vitro

[Journal of Ethnopharmacology] Investigators provided compelling evidence supporting the potential application of CSP-W for managing chronic liver fibrosis.

Diagnosing Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Lessons from Monocyte-Derived Hepatocyte-Like Cells

[Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology] Hepatocyte-like cells generated from monocytes of iDILI patients are being developed as an ex vivo assay to enhance understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms and to assist in drug causality assessment, especially in cases involving multiple agents.

Gyre Therapeutics Announces China’s NMPA Grants Priority Review to the NDA for Hydronidone (F351) for CHB-Induced Liver Fibrosis Treatment

[Gyre Therapeutics, Inc.] Gyre Therapeutics, Inc. announced that the Center for Drug Evaluation of China’s National Medical Products Administration has granted priority review status to the New Drug Application for Hydronidone as a treatment for chronic hepatitis B-induced liver fibrosis, which is liver damage resulting from the infection of the hepatitis B virus.

Autocrine SFRP2 (Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 2) Enhances Lung Myofibroblast Fibrogenic Activity by Suppressing PINK1-Mediated Mitophagy Initiation

[Autophagy] Using single-cell RNA sequencing, researchers identified SFRP2 as a critical mediator of profibrotic myofibroblasts in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis lungs.

E2A Selectively Regulates TGF-β-Induced Apoptosis in KRAS-Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

[Molecular Oncology] Investigators identified the transcription factor E2A as a critical mediator of resistance to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced apoptosis in mutant KRAS–driven NSCLC.

TNIK Overexpression Is Sufficient for Chemoradiation Resistance in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

[Molecular Cancer Therapeutics] Researchers used patient-derived xenografts to model small cell lung cancer chemoradiation resistance and identified chemoradiation resistance candidate genes using RNA sequencing.
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