Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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GlycoRNA Complexed with Heparan Sulfate Regulates VEGF-A Signaling
[Nature] Researchers uncovered a previously unrecognized regulatory axis by which cell surface ribonucleoproteins negatively modulate heparan sulfate-mediated signalling in the context of angiogenesis driven by VEGF-A.
Sine Oculis Homeobox 1 Drives Endothelial Dysfunction in Preclinical Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
[Science Translational Medicine] Investigators found that the developmental transcription factor sine oculis homeobox 1 (Six1) was increased in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) and that deleting Six1 in endothelial cells improved pathology in a mouse model of PH.
Endothelial PDLIM5 Promotes Tip Cell Filopodia Formation and Tumor Angiogenesis by Regulating ACTN1/ACTN4-Dependent Actin Bundling
[Nature Communications] Scientists demonstrated that tumor endothelial cells (TECs) highly express actin-binding genes, with PDZ and LIM domain 5 (PDLIM5), a cytoskeletal protein, significantly upregulated in TECs and correlated with poor patient survival.
Bmp9 Regulates Notch Signaling and the Temporal Dynamics of Angiogenesis via Lunatic Fringe
[Developmental Cell] Through predictive computational modeling validated in mice, zebrafish, and human cell lines, researchers uncovered that Bmp9 enhances Notch activity synergistically by upregulating Lunatic Fringe in endothelial cells.
p16-Mediated G0/G1 Cell Cycle Arrest Leads to SASP and Fibrosis in Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists investigated the impact of chronic exposure to combined ultra-violet light and the oxidized estrogen metabolite 4-hydroxyestradiol on healthy corneal endothelial cells.
Apoptotic Vesicles from Endothelial Cells Promote Endothelial Progenitor Cell Differentiation and Angiogenesis via Mir-30a-5p Mediated Activation of the EGFR/PI3K/AKT/VEGF Pathway
[Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Investigators explored whether endothelial cell (EC)-derived apoptotic extracellular vesicles can promote the differentiation of endothelial progenitor cells into ECs, facilitating wound angiogenesis, and to deeply analyze the underlying molecular mechanisms and key signaling pathways.
LncRNA UNC5C-AS1 Inhibits Angiogenesis and Induces Endothelial Apoptosis via the Mir-148a-3p/EMP1 Axis in Preeclampsia
[Cell Adhesion & Migration] The authors investigated the effect of UNC5C-AS1 on HUVEC function in preeclampsia (PE). UNC5C-AS1 was downregulated in PE placentas.
Targeting Lymphatic Vessels Enhances Bone Regeneration by Augmenting Osteoclast Activity in Mouse Models of Amputation
[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Using a lymphatic system–specific reporter line, investigators discovered that lymphatic vessels grow toward the nail region from the ventral side of the digit during quiescence and after amputation.
Strategies for Blood-Brain Barrier Rejuvenation and Repair
[Nature Reviews Drug Discovery] Scientists consider the blood–brain barrier as a therapeutic target and discuss approaches to its repair and protection in specific disease states and during normal aging.
4DMT Completes Enrollment for 4FRONT-1 Phase III Clinical Trial of 4D-150 in Wet AMD
[4D Molecular Therapeutics] 4D Molecular Therapeutics announced enrollment completion for 4FRONT-1, the first Phase III clinical trial evaluating 4D-150 in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD).
PCSK9-Mediated Degradation of Cell-Surface LDL Receptors Impairs Human CD8+ T Cell Effector Functions
[iScience] Treatment of activated human CD8+ T cells from healthy donors with recombinant PCSK9 reduces surface LDL receptors and ICAM-1 expression, granzyme B secretion, and proliferation.
Single-Cell Profiling Reveals Diverse γδ T Cell Subsets in Ulcerative Colitis
[Science Immunology] Researchers characterized γδ T cells in intestinal biopsies obtained from patients with ulcerative colitis and healthy donors using single-cell RNA sequencing, T cell receptor profiling, and mass cytometry.

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