Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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Mitochondrial Metabolic Imbalance Drives Diploidization in Mouse Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells via NADPH Overload
[Nature Communications] Investigators used metabolic profiling to discover that diploidization is triggered by an imbalance that arises from a smaller cytoplasmic volume and increased mitochondrial density.
Wnt Activation and Dual SMAD Inhibition for Induction and Maintenance of Hindbrain-Like Neural Stem Cell from hiPSCs
[Cell Reports Methods] Researchers aimed to generate induced neural stem cells from hiPSCs having regional specification restricted to the hindbrain by upregulating hindbrain gene expression and downregulating forebrain and spinal gene expression under minimal growth factor conditions.
Establishment of Human Formative Pluripotent Stem Cell-Like Cells Exhibiting Amniotic Differentiation Potentials
[Cell Proliferation] Scientists established human formative pluripotent stem cell-like cells from naïve hESCs, conventional hESCs, hiPSCs, as well as human blastocysts using the three-dimensional Matrigel culture system.
AMPK-P38 Axis Converts Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to NaïVe State
[iScience] Investigators showed that activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) or its downstream p38 alone induces naïve conversion.
Chromatin Dynamics of the Klf4 Locus in Mouse Pluripotent Cells
[Scientific Reports] Researchers used the ANCHOR3 DNA labeling system to track multiple cis-regulatory elements and non-regulatory control regions at different positions in the mouse Klf4 locus.
Augmenting Nrf2 Signaling Pathway Promotes Adipocyte Differentiation from Human Embryonic Stem Cells
[Experimental Cell Research] The authors investigated the contribution of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to adipocyte differentiation using an in vivo teratoma model, a straightforward assay for evaluating the differentiation potential of hESCs.
Bridging Population and Cell: Modelling Complex Diseases with Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
[European Journal of Human Genetics] Scientists review the challenges and opportunities of using iPSCs to model complex diseases, structured around three key themes: detecting subtle effects, modelling environmental context, and expanding genetic diversity.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Awarded $8.2 Million NIH Grant to Investigate the Origins of Blood-Forming Stem Cells
[Mount Sinai] Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have been awarded an $8.2 million grant from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to investigate the earliest developmental origins of the hematopoietic system.
Laminin 1 Enhances the Angiogenic and Neurogenic Potential of Collagen-Based Scaffolds for Complex Wound Healing Applications
[Biomaterials Advances] To improve wound healing potential, scientists sought to enhance the collagen-glycosaminoglycan scaffold's pro-angiogenic and pro-neurogenic capacity through addition of fibronectin, collagen IV, or laminin 1 to the scaffold, key extracellular matrix components known to support angiogenic and neurogenic processes.
Mineralized Bone Matrix Attenuates Breast Cancer Cell Malignancy by Altering MSC Mechanoregulation
[Biomaterials] Using biofunctional bone matrix models, investigators found that mineralization prevents mesenchymal stem cell-mediated collagen remodeling by limiting actomyosin contractility while promoting osteogenic differentiation.
RUNX1 N6-Methyladenosine Methylation Enhances Cytoskeleton Remodelling and Boosts Cardiac Fibrosis
[Cardiovascular Research] The authors revealed a novel epitranscriptomic pathway wherein YTHDF1 recognizes m6A-modified Runx1 mRNA, enhancing its translation and thereby stimulating RUNX1-mediated Ctgf transcription.
A Novel GelMA-SPAK Hydrogel with Affinity-Controlled Release of bFGF towards Wound Healing
[Biofabrication] Inspired by the interactions between the extracellular matrix and growth factors in vivo, this study develops a polyanionic hydrogel system for the controlled delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor to regulate healing processes.

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