Neural Cell News Volume 16.18 | May 11 2022

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    2022-05-11 | NCN 16.18


    Neural Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 16.18 – 11 May, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Olfactory Sensory Experience Regulates Gliomagenesis via Neuronal IGF1

    Researchers showed that olfaction could directly regulate gliomagenesis. In an autochthonous mouse model that recapitulated adult gliomagenesis originating in oligodendrocyte precursor cells, gliomas preferentially emerged in the olfactory bulb—the first relay of brain olfactory circuitry.
    [Nature]

    Abstract
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    Single-Cell Genomic Profiling of Human Dopamine Neurons Identifies a Population That Selectively Degenerates in Parkinson’s Disease

    Scientists developed a protocol to enrich and transcriptionally profile dopamine neurons from patients with Parkinson’s disease and matched controls, sampling a total of 387,483 nuclei, including 22,048 dopamine neuron profiles.
    [Nature Neuroscience]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    BIN1 Is a Key Regulator of Proinflammatory and Neurodegeneration-Related Activation in Microglia

    Bin1 expression was ablated by siRNA knockdown in primary microglial cultures in vitro and Cre-lox mediated conditional deletion in adult mouse brain microglia in vivo.
    [Molecular Neurodegeneration]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Generation of Vascularized Brain Organoids to Study Neurovascular Interactions

    The authors induced vessel and brain organoids respectively, and then fused two types of organoids together to obtain vascularized brain organoids.
    [eLife]

    Abstract

    Infiltrating Natural Killer Cells Bind, Lyse and Increase Chemotherapy Efficacy in Glioblastoma Stem-Like Tumorospheres

    Immunotherapy with super-charged natural killer cells has a potential as antitumor approach. Researchers found their efficiency to kill patient-derived glioblastoma stem-like cells in 2D and 3D models, potentially reversing the immunosuppression also seen in the patients.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Hyperexcitability in Young iPSC-Derived C9ORF72 Mutant Motor Neurons Is Associated with Increased Intracellular Calcium Release

    To better understand neuronal dysfunction during ALS progression, scientists studied motor neuron cultures derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) lines generated from C9ORF72 expansion carriers and unaffected controls.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Increased miR-155 in Microglial Exosomes Following Heat Stress Accelerates Neuronal Autophagy via Their Transfer Into Neurons

    Researchers investigated the underlying mechanism that caused neuronal autophagy upregulation in heat stroke from the perspective of exosome-mediated intercellular communication.
    [Frontiers in Neuroscience]

    Full Article

    Knockdown of NUSAP1 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion through Downregulation of TOP2A in Human Glioblastoma

    The authors investigated the expression and biological function of nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1 (NUSAP1) in human glioblastoma, an aggressive brain tumor type with largely ineffective treatment options.
    [Cell Cycle]

    Abstract

    The Stem Cell Potential of O-2A Lineage Astroglia

    Investigators demonstrated that neural stem-like cells grown in the serum-containing neurobasal medium could differentiate into induced neural-like cells.
    [Developmental Neuroscience]

    Abstract

    Glutamine Maintains Satellite Glial Cells Growth and Survival in Culture

    To reveal the key factor for satellite glial cells growth and survival, scientists examined the effects of different culture supplementations containing Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM)/F12, DMEM high glucose or Neurobasal-A.
    [Neurochemical Research]

    Abstract
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    REVIEWS

    Reprogramming Neurons for Regeneration: The Fountain of Youth

    The authors review some recent findings regarding the roles of genetic cellular state reprogramming in regulation of neural regeneration and explore the potential underlying molecular mechanisms.
    [Progress in Neurobiology]

    Full Article

    The Role of Astrocyte Structural Plasticity in Regulating Neural Circuit Function and Behavior

    Investigators discuss the emerging evidence linking astrocytic structural plasticity to synaptic circuit remodeling and regulation of behaviors.
    [Glia]

    Full Article

    MicroRNAs in Oligodendrocyte Development and Remyelination

    Scientists review the role of miRNAs on oligodendrocyte biology and discuss their potential as promising therapeutic tools for remyelination.
    [Journal of Neurochemistry]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Western, McGill Team Up in New Neuroscience Initiative

    Two of the world’s most accomplished neuroscience research initiatives at McGill and Western University have combined their expertise to take on two large-scale brain research projects.
    [Western University]

    Press Release

    Odyssey Health, Inc. Announces Positive Results from Initial Phase I Clinical Trial Subjects for Concussion Drug

    Odyssey Health, Inc. announced positive results from the first group of patients dosed with PRV-002, in their Phase I clinical trial.
    [Odyssey Group Intl, Inc. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    ISSCR 2022 Annual Meeting

    June 15 – 18, 2022
    San Francisco, California, United States

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Assistant Neuroscientist – Neurogenomics and Translational Bioinformatics

    McLean Hospital – Belmont, Massachusetts, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Neurobiology and Informatics

    Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie – Berlin, Germany

    Research Technician – Neuroimmunology and Microbiome

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute – New York, New York, United States

    Senior Neuroscientist – Ion Channel

    Astex Pharmaceuticals Limited – Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

    Canada Excellence Research Chair – Neurovirology

    Western University – London, Ontario, Canada

    > See All Jobs

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