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Pleiotrophin Regulates Presynaptic Assembly and Function through Heparan Sulfate-Dependent Binding to Neurexin1

[Cell Reports] Scientists identified pleiotrophin (Ptn) as a regulator of presynaptic development. Affinity purification-based proteomics shows that Ptn associates with heparan sulfate (HS)-modified neurexin1 in the brain through an HS-glycan-dependent mechanism.

Long-Term Daily Light Exposure Boosts Human Retinal Organoid Differentiation

[Communications Biology] The authors investigated whether daily light exposure promotes photoreceptor maturation by exposing retinal organoids to six hours of daily light starting from day 70 in vitro.

Potential for Enhanced Oncolytic HSV-1 Therapy via SHED As a Vehicle against Malignant Gliomas

[Cancer Gene Therapy] Researchers investigated the use of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) as a potential vehicle for oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1 therapy to enhance treatment efficacy.

Tau-Targeting Pharmacological Strategies in Neurodegenerative Disease

[Trends in Pharmacological Sciences] The authors review emerging strategies to selectively target pathological tau, from gene silencing and immunotherapy to protein degradation and tau modification, for treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Glial-Neuronal Crosstalk via GABA Signaling: Mechanistic Insights into Neuropsychiatric and Neurological Pathophysiology

[Molecular Psychiatry] Scientists summarize current findings on GABA-mediated glial-neuronal crosstalk, with emphasis on its roles in CNS physiology and its multifaceted regulation in neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Neural Regulation of Tumor Immunity: Emerging Opportunities to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy

[Experimental & Molecular Medicine] Investigators highlight how neural signals shape the tumor immune microenvironment, revealing neuroimmune pathways as potential targets to overcome immune evasion and enhance cancer immunotherapy.

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Procognitive Restoration of PV Neuron Plasticity in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

[Nature] Investigators showed that restoring plasticity in parvalbumin neurons can improve cognition and suppress seizures in a neurodevelopmental disorder model, suggesting that some developmental circuit deficits may be reversible in adulthood.

PLCG2 Downregulation Impairs Synaptic Function and Increases Alzheimer’s Disease Hallmarks in Neuronal Cultures

[Nature Genetics] Scientists developed a high-content screening to investigate how Alzheimer’s disease genetic risk factors may affect synaptic mechanisms in rat primary neuronal cultures.

Dendritic Translation and Neuroproteasome-Mediated Degradation of Endogenous Tau Revealed by STARFISH

[Nature Neuroscience] Researchers developed STARFISH, a method for visualizing the subcellular site of endogenous mRNA translation in primary neurons and in vivo with single-molecule sensitivity and near-codon resolution, without modifying the nascent polypeptide.