Mesenchymal Cell News 9.01 January 10, 2017 | |
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TOP STORYVersatile Humanized Niche Model Enables Study of Normal and Malignant Human Hematopoiesis The authors provided a 3D model that is tunable in different BM niche components and useful, both in vitro and in vivo, for studying the maintenance of normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Using scaffolds, they tested the capacity of different stromal cell types to support human hematopoietic stem cells. [J Clin Invest] Full Article | |
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PUBLICATIONS(Ranked by impact factor of the journal)IN VITROResearchers aimed to improve bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) cell therapy by inhibiting the BMSC-induced coagulation reaction. Heparin treatment led to decreased BMSC lung embolism and enhanced migration and maintenance of BMSCs to target organs in cell therapy. [Theranostics] Full Article Therapeutic Effects of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Acute Lung Injury Mice Scientists found that intratracheal administration of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved survival and attenuated the lung inflammation in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury mice. [Sci Rep] Full Article The authors investigated the therapeutic potential of the Agouti-related peptide, which is secreted by human mesenchymal stem cells, in terms of its effect on the regulation of proteasome activity in Alzheimer’s disease. [Sci Rep] Full Article Oxidative Status Predicts Quality in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers aimed to determine whether low or high oxidative status of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) correlate with changes in cell expansion and differentiation potentials. They investigated functional aspects of mitochondria, such as cell metabolic activity indicators and expression of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, they tested if senescence-induced changes in oxidative status of MSC could be counteracted by methylene blue, an alternative mitochondrial electron transfer known to enhance cell bioenergetics. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Full Article Investigators induced a mouse model of asthma in which induced pluripotent stem cell-mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were transplanted into the mice to study the long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in the allergy and MSC immunomodulatory process. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Full Article TRIM33 Is Essential for Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation via BMP Pathway Tripartite motif containing 33 (TRIM33) functions both as a positive and negative regulator of the TGF-β/BMP pathway in tumors; however, its effect and mechanism during osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, which involves the TGF-β/BMP pathway is not defined. Scientists used mouse C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cell line and MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts to investigate the role of TRIM33 during this process. [J Cell Physiol] Abstract The existence of Sox9-independent mechanisms in cartilage development remains to be determined. Researchers attempted to identify genes involved in such putative mechanisms via microarray analysis using a mouse chondrogenic cell line, N1511. [J Cell Physiol] Abstract Melanoma-Induced Anemia Could Be Rescued by Sca-1+ Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Mice In cancer-related anemia (CRA) model mice, the authors found that the number of lin–c-kit+Sca-1+ and Sca-1+ mesenchymal stromal cells was decreased. And CRA resulted in an increased number of proerythroblasts and basophilic erythroblasts, and decreased number of orthochromatic erythroblasts. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract Researchers profiled the protein content of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from expanded CD133+ cells and bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells with the intention of better understanding the functions performed by these vesicles/cells and delineating the most appropriate use of each EV in future therapeutic procedures. [Stem Cell Rev] Abstract Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitors are compounds that can induce the Wnt signaling pathway, which is involved in chondrogenesis and cartilage development. Scientists investigated the influence of lithium chloride and SB216763 synergistically with TGF-β3 on chondrogenic differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells derived from Wharton’s jelly tissue. [PLoS One] Full Article IN VIVOIn a multicenter Phase II trial, investigators developed an approach with co-transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells in patients undergoing haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Forty-four patients with severe aplastic anemia were included. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract | |
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REVIEWSThe stromal vascular fraction, a stem cell enriched and adipose-derived cell population, has garnered interest as a therapeutic in regenerative medicine due to its ability to secrete paracrine factors that accelerate endogenous repair, ease of accessibility and lack of identified major adverse effects. The authors provide an overview of the current knowledge driving this phenomenon, its regulatory issues and existing studies, and propose potential unmapped applications. [Stem Cells Transl Med] Full Article Visit our reviews page to see a complete list of reviews in the mesenchymal cell research field. | |
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INDUSTRY NEWSBone Therapeutics Granted EUR 2.3 Million in Non-Dilutive Funding by the Walloon Region Bone Therapeutics announced it has been granted EUR 2.3 million in non-dilutive funding to support its research programs. This funding has been granted by the Walloon Region by decision of the Minister for Economy, Industry, Innovation and New Technologies, Mr Jean-Claude Marcourt. [Bone Therapeutics S.A.] Press Release BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. announced that it has submitted an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to seek clearance to commence a clinical trial using its lead cell therapy candidate, BRTX-100, to treat chronic lower back pain due to degenerative disc disease related to protruding/bulging discs. [BioRestorative Therapies, Inc.] Press Release | |
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POLICY NEWSBrexit Vote Drives UK Academics to Think about Leaving A survey of more than 1,000 UK-based university staff suggests that the country’s vote to leave the European Union could drive an academic exodus. [Nature News] Editorial FASEB Launches Survey on Shared Research Resources FASEB launched a survey of researchers’ experiences with shared research resources. [Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology] Editorial
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EVENTSNEW Epigenetic Regulation of Stem Cell Differentiation NEW The Future of Regenerative Medicine Congress: Extending and Improving Life with Perinatal, Adipose and Bone Marrow Cellular Therapy Visit our events page to see a complete list of events in the community.
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JOB OPPORTUNITIESNEW Tenure-Track Faculty Positions – Department of Biomedical Sciences (University of Pennsylvania) Assistant Professor – Cardiovascular Repair (Bone Marrow Stem Cells) Visiting Assistant Professor – Biology (Molecular or Cellular) Principle Investigator – Mechanobiology Institute (University of Singapore) Sequencing Specialist – Stem Cell and Developmental Biology (University of Copenhagen) Postdoctoral Research Associate – Stem Cell Biology (University of Nebraska) Postdoctoral Researcher – Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Scleroderma (Hospital for Special Surgery) Independent Research Group Leaders – Stem Cell Science (University of Cambridge) Tenure Track Faculty Position – Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine (Stanford University) Postdoctoral Position – Mesenchymal Stem Cells (University Southern California) Scientist – Upstream Process Development-Mesenchymal Stem Cell (Codiak BioSciences) Recruit Top Talent: Reach potential candidates by posting your organization’s career opportunities on the Connexon Creative Job Board at no cost.
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