Keep Current with the Latest in Cell Biology Research
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A Self-Amplifying Nerve-Fibroblast Circuit Drives Colorectal Cancer Progression
[Cancer Cell] The authors showed that in colorectal cancer, cholinergic stimulation induces CHRM3/Gq-dependent NTN1 secretion from cancer-associated fibroblasts, which in turn enhances intratumor cholinergic innervation.
Iron-Addicted Colorectal Cancers Exploit Heme-Complex II Axis to Resist Oxidative Cell Death
[Cell Metabolism] Researchers showed that the canonical anti-ferroptosis response mediated by GPX4 and SLC7A11 is dispensable for colorectal cancer growth and progression in both sporadic and colitis-associated cancer models.
Mitochondrial Metabolism Determines Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Colorectal Cancer
[Nature Metabolism] Scientists demonstrated in a range of colorectal cancer models that 5-fluorouracil treatment promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and increases mitochondrial function in surviving cells.
Obesity-Driven Microbial GABA Depletion Promotes Metabolic Rewiring and Colorectal Cancer Progression
[Nature Communications] Investigators showed that a high-fat diet and fecal microbiota from patients with obesity-associated colorectal cancer deplete the GABA-producing commensal Bacteroides ovatus, resulting in reduced luminal GABA and accelerated tumorigenesis.
RADX Protects against Intestinal Inflammation by Restraining IFI16-Mediated Innate Immunity
[EMBO Molecular Medicine] Researchers identified RADX, a structural antagonist to RAD51 and a key regulator of replication fork stability, as a critical suppressor of intestinal inflammation by limiting innate immune sensing of replication-associated DNA damage.
TBX1 Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Cells via PPP2R2B-Mediated Inhibition of MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT Pathways
[Cellular Signalling] Scientists assessed the impact of TBX1 on the proliferation and colony-forming capacity of colorectal cancer cells, and carried out in vitro functional investigations.
MFN2 Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Tumorigenesis by Regulating Glycolysis through TRIM21-Mediated PFKP Stability
[Molecular Immunology] Investigators founds that the overexpression of Mitofusin-2 (MFN2) suppressed colorectal cancer cell glycolysis and tumor growth by enhancing TRIM21-mediated degradation of PFKP.
Deciphering the Colorectal Tumor Microenvironment: Interactions and Targets for Effective Therapy
[Biochemical Pharmacology] The authors highlight how interactions within the colorectal tumor microenvironment drive metastasis, immune evasion, and therapy resistance, revealing new opportunities for combination cancer therapies.
Dispatch Bio Announces First Patient Dosed in Phase I Study of DISP-10, a Novel Investigational Immunotherapy, in Advanced Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers
[Dispatch Bio] Dispatch Bio announced the first participant has been dosed in a Phase I clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of DISP-10 in adult participants with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) cancers,
Cardiopedia-Ligand: A Ligand-Receptor Perturbation Atlas of Human Cardiac Organoid Function and Transcriptional State
[Cell Stem Cell] Researchers established Cardiopedia-Ligand, a comprehensive perturbation-function-transcriptome atlas generated by stimulating human cardiac organoids with 87 ligands targeting 98 cell-membrane receptors expressed in the human heart.
Porcine Airway Organoids Reveal Strain-Associated Replication and Epithelial Host Response Signatures of a Reassortant H1N1 Virus
[Emerging Microbes & Infections] Investigators established long-term expanding three-dimensional porcine airway organoids as a platform for the phenotypic and transcriptomic characterization of reassortant influenza viruses.
Leveraging IGF Signaling to Improve the Spatial Organization and Regenerative Potential of iPSC-Derived Vascularized Liver Organoids
[Science Advances] Scientists developed vascularized liver organoids by integrating hiPSC–derived hepatoblasts and endothelial cells into decellularized scaffolds functionalized with an anti-CD31 aptamer–based vascular coating agent.

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