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Emily Salmini

Natural Maternal Immunity Protects Neonates from Escherichia Coli Sepsis

[Nature] Scientists show that newborn babies with E. coli sepsis have selectively reduced vertically transferred natural antibodies that recognize E. coli sepsis, mechanistically explaining their susceptibility to infection.

Next-Generation Programmable Cell Therapies for Precision Medicine

[Nature Reviews Genetics] Advances in targeted delivery — using viral vectors, mRNA-loaded nanoparticles and virus-like particles — are expanding the toolkit for direct programming of cells within the body.

CAR T Cells Targeting CCR4 Selectively Deplete Human Tregs Ex Vivo and In Vivo

[Blood Advances] Scientists evaluated human-specific CCR4-directed CARTs previously developed for T cell malignancies and determined whether these CARTs could deplete human Tregs ex vivo and in vivo.

Targeting Endosomal Trafficking-Mediated Antigen Escape to Resensitize Myeloma to CAR-T Therapy

[Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer] By repurposing osalmid to restore MICA/B surface presentation, researchers provided a clinically translatable strategy that specifically potentiates NKG2D CAR-T cell efficacy in multiple myeloma and could potentially enhance the efficacy of CAR-T across diverse antigens.

Synergistic Immunotherapeutic Effects of Irreversible Electroporation and CAR-NK Cell Therapy against Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Researchers developed a combinatorial strategy integrating irreversible electroporation, a clinically approved nonthermal ablation modality capable of reshaping the TME, with glypican-3-targeted CAR-NK cells.

Modulating AP-1 Enables CAR T Cells to Establish an Intratumoral Stemlike Reservoir and Overcomes Resistance to PD-1 Blockade

[Science Immunology] In murine models of lung cancer, CAR T cells down-regulated T cell factor 1, became exhausted, and were not enhanced by PD-L1 blockade.

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MCT1 Inhibition Reprograms Treg Metabolism via ABC Transporters: Implications for Tumor Immunity and the Prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients

[European Journal of Medical Research] Researchers investigated how monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) 1 inhibition modulates Treg metabolism and function, and the potential implications for tumor immunotherapy.

Hyaluronic Acid-CD44 Signaling Defines Therapeutic Resistance and Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Peritoneal Metastasis of Gastric Cancer

[Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer] In both patient-derived samples and mouse models, CD44 blockade reduces Treg abundance, restores cytotoxic T cell activity, and enhances the therapeutic response to anti-PD-1 treatment.

T-Bet Tissue-Resident Regulatory T Cells Are Enriched in the Neonatal Mouse Liver and Promoted by IL-27 and IFN-γ

[FEBS Journal] Scientists conducted single-cell transcriptomic and immunophenotypic analyses of liver- and spleen-derived Tregs from neonatal and adult mice.