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Emily Salmini

Lyn Governs the Establishment and Maintenance of B Cell Anergy by Suppressing PI3K Signaling

[Nature Communications] The Src family kinase Lyn is known to be involved in the induction and maintenance of peripheral B cell tolerance. Scientists utilized a system in which Lyn deletion is tamoxifen inducible and B cell restricted, which allows acute elimination of Lyn in B cells only, minimizing confounding factors.

B Cells and Humoral Immunity in Melanoma: Regulatory and Autoimmune-Like Features and Implications for Immunotherapy

[Oncoimmunology] The authors underscore a dual role for B cells in melanoma, supporting antitumor immunity or promoting immune escape, and highlight opportunities to target regulatory B cells, correct isotype imbalance, and leverage B cell signatures as biomarkers.

Identification and Characterization of Dietary Antigens in Oral Tolerance

[Science Immunology] Researchers found that epitopes derived from seed storage proteins are targets of murine intestinal Treg cells, with the most frequent response targeting the C terminus of the maize protein alpha-zein.

Th17/Treg Cell Imbalance in Allergic Rhinitis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

[Genes and Immunity] Scientists provide a comprehensive analysis of the immune imbalance of allergic rhinitis, focusing on the key role of Th17/Treg cell imbalance in the pathogenesis of diseases.

The Different Meanings of Tolerating the Gut Microbiome

[Mbio] Using the intestinal mucosa as a paradigm, scientists explore how the gut microenvironment fosters the generation of tolerogenic antigen-presenting cells and microbe-specific Tregs to enforce immunological tolerance.

Clinical Development of Cancer Vaccines

[Nature Medicine] The authors highlight insights from recent clinical trials, translational studies and preclinical models, which reveal critical factors for optimizing cancer vaccines.

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Gli2 and Gli3 Synergistically Mediate HH-TGF-β Crosstalk in Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells to Orchestrate Tooth Root Morphogenesis

[International Journal of Oral Science] Scientists revealed that loss of Gli3 alone in dental mesenchymal root progenitor cells caused shortened roots and that concurrent loss of Gli2 and Gli3 exacerbated root malformations, concomitant with profound impairments in cell proliferation and multilineage differentiation.

Microfluidic Encapsulation of Genetically Engineered Bone-Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Bone Defect Healing

[Advanced Healthcare Materials] Researchers transfected bone MSCs with RUNX2 plasmid nanoparticles and encapsulated them into gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel microcarriers for bone regeneration.

SLIT3/ROBO1 Axis Contributes to Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling in Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Peripheral Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells

[Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Investigators constructed endothelial progenitor cells/peripheral blood derived-MSCs sheets and evaluated their repair value and potential molecular mechanisms in bone regeneration.