Cancer Stem Cell News Volume 4.24 | Jun 24 2015

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    Cancer Stem Cell News 4.24 June 24, 2015

    Cancer Stem Cell News

         In this issue: Publications | Industry News | Policy News | Events | Jobs
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    TOP STORY
    Critical Role for the DNA Sensor AIM2 in Stem Cell Proliferation and Cancer
    Researchers found that Aim2-deficient mice were hypersusceptible to colonic tumor development. Aberrant Wnt signaling expanded a population of tumor-initiating stem cells in the absence of AIM2. [Cell]
    Abstract
    | Graphical Abstract | Press Release
    FREE Wallchart: Glioblastoma Multiforme

     
    PUBLICATIONS (Ranked by impact factor of the journal)
    Sox9 Controls Self-Renewal of Oncogene Targeted Cells and Links Tumor Initiation and Invasion
    Transcriptional profiling of oncogene-expressing cells with Sox9 deletion, combined with in vivo ChIP sequencing, uncovered a cancer-specific gene network regulated by Sox9 that promotes stemness, extracellular matrix deposition, and cytoskeleton remodeling while repressing epidermal differentiation. [Cell Stem Cell] Abstract | Graphical Abstract | Press Release

    Loss of ATOH8 Increases Stem Cell Features of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
    The authors investigated the effects of loss of atonal homolog 8 (ATOH8) in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells and cell lines. ATOH8 repressed transcription of stem-cell associated genes including OCT4, NANOG, and CD133. [Gastroenterology] Abstract

    FOXM1-Induced PRX3 Regulates Stemness and Survival of Colon Cancer Cells via Maintenance of Mitochondrial Function
    Cancer stem cells (CSCs) had a higher mitochondrial membrane potential and increased levels of ATP, Ca2+, reactive oxygen species, and oxygen consumption than non-CSCs. Levels of PRX3 were increased in colon CSCs compared with non-CSCs. [Gastroenterology] Abstract

    LGR5 Promotes Breast Cancer Progression and Maintains Stem-Like Cells through Activation Of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling
    To determine the mechanism of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in breast cancer, scientists focused on LGR5, a marker of adult stem cells that potentially serves as a functional factor in CSCs. LGR5 promoted cell mobility, tumor formation and EMT in breast cancer cells by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. [Stem Cells] Abstract

    A Microfluidic Platform for Studying Chemotaxis of Adhesive Cells Revealed a Gradient-Dependent Migration and Acceleration of Cancer Stem Cells
    Researchers developed a microfluidic device capable of generating multiple stable gradients, culturing cells on-chip, and monitoring single cell migratory behavior. The microfluidic platform was used to study gradient-induced chemotaxis of lung cancer stem cell and differentiated LCSC in real time. [Anal Chem] Abstract

    Targeting PBK/TOPK Decreases Growth and Survival of Glioma Initiating Cells In Vitro and Attenuates Tumor Growth In Vivo
    Researchers investigated a protein kinase, PBK/TOPK as a candidate for regulating growth, survival and in vivo tumorigenicity of glioma initiating cells (GICs). They assessed viability, tumorsphere formation and apoptosis in three patient derived GIC cultures. [Mol Cancer] Full Article

    Regulation of Non Small-Cell Lung Cancer Stem Cell Like Cells by Neurotransmitters and Opioid Peptides
    Epinephrine increased the number of cancer stem cell like cells from three non small-cell lung cancer cell lines in spheroid formation assays while enhancing intracellular cAMP and the stem cell markers sonic hedgehog, aldehyde dehydrogenase-1 and Gli1, effects reversed by GABA or dynorphin B via Gαi-mediated inhibition of cAMP formation. [Int J Cancer] Abstract

    Co-Eradication of Breast Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem Cells by Cross-Linked Multilamellar Liposomes Enhances Tumor Treatment
    A novel drug delivery system, cross-linked multilamellar liposomal vesicles, was optimized to allow for the co-delivery salinomycin and doxorubicin, targeting both cancer stem cells and breast cancer cells. [Mol Pharmaceut] Abstract

    Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer Stem Cells by Liposomal Delivery of siRNA against Fibronectin EDB
    A novel liposomal system (APTEDB-LS-siRNAEDB) that enables simultaneous targeting and knockdown of extra domain B (EDB) of fibronectin showed potent therapeutic efficacy in breast cancer stem cell-derived tumors in vivo. [Adv Healthc Mater] Abstract

    Transforming Growth Factor-Beta1 Promotes the Migration and Invasion of Sphere-Forming Stem-Like Cell Subpopulations in Esophageal Cancer
    Scientists enriched and identified the esophageal cancer cell subpopulation with stem-like properties and helped to develop new target therapy strategies for cancer stem cells. [Exp Cell Res] Abstract

    Precursor States of Brain Tumor Initiating Cell Lines Are Predictive of Survival in Xenografts and Associated with Glioblastoma Subtypes
    Investigators applied a stem cell biology approach and compared self-renewal, marker expression, label retention, and asymmetric cell division in 20 brain-tumor-initiating cell (BTIC) lines. Through cluster analysis, they identified two subgroups of BTIC lines with distinct precursor states, stem- or progenitor-like, predictive of survival after xenograft. [Stem Cell Rep] Full Article

    MethoCult: The most published medium for mouse hematopoietic colony-forming unit (CFU) assays. Click here to learn more.

     
    INDUSTRY NEWS
    ImmunoCellular Therapeutics Establishes Agreement with Pure MHC for Novel Quality Control Assay for ICT-107 Phase 3 Registrational Trial
    ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd. announced an agreement with Pure MHC, for development of a novel assay for quality control that will be an important component of ImmunoCellular’s ICT-107 Phase III registrational clinical program in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Pure MHC will develop and validate a new assay specifically created for ICT-107, a dendritic-cell based immunotherapy targeting six antigens found on glioblastoma cells, especially stem cells. [ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd.] Press Release

    TGen and Mayo Clinic Help Launch National Clinical Trials to Combat Advanced Skin Cancer
    The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) and Mayo Clinic are helping launch a national clinical trial that will apply the latest in precision medicine to treat advanced melanoma skin cancer. [Translational Genomics Research Institute] Press Release

    ERYTECH Announces Two Positive DSMB Reviews
    ERYTECH Pharma announced positive safety reviews after the completion of the first cohort in the company’s US Phase I study with ERY-ASP in acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and following the treatment of the first three patients with ERY-ASP in combination with Folfox in its Phase II study in pancreatic cancer. [ERYTECH Pharma] Press Release

    Ontario Invests in Better Health and Economic Opportunity through Support for Ontario Institute for Regenerative Medicine
    A new $25 million commitment positions Ontario to be an early adopter of new treatments and technologies emerging from research and commercial developments in regenerative medicine. [Ontario Institute for Regenerative Medicine] Press Release

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    POLICY NEWS
    National Institutes of Health (United States)

    Food and Drug Administration (United States)

    Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (United States)

    European Medicines Agency (European Union)

    Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (United Kingdom)

    Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia)

     
    EVENTS
    NEW 3rd Annual International Conference on Advances in Medical Research (CAMR 2015)
    August 17-18, 2015
    Singapore, Singapore

    Visit our events page to see a complete list of events in the cancer stem cell community.

     
    JOB OPPORTUNITIES
    NEW PhD Position – Anti-Cancer Nano-Particle Drug Testing: Cell Pathways and Cytotoxicity (University of Southern Denmark)

    NEW Postdoctoral Position – Cancer Cell Biology and Pharmacogenomics (University of Copenhagen)

    Research Associate – Cell Separation (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Tumor Immunology and Cancer Immunotherapy (University of California, Los Angeles)

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Cancer Immunotherapeutics (City of Hope)

    Professor – Cancer Stem Cells (Dalian Medical University)

    Research Technician (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center)

    Research Associate/Assistant Professor – NeuroOncology (University of Chicago)

    Postdoctoral Positions – Cancer, Stem Cell, and Developmental Biology (Columbia University Medical Center)

    Postdoctoral Position – Cancer Research (INSERM)


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