Cancer Stem Cell News 6.33 August 23, 2017 | |
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TOP STORYVitamin C May Encourage Blood Cancer Stem Cells to Die Certain genetic changes are known to reduce the ability of an enzyme called tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2, or TET2, to encourage stem cells to become mature blood cells, which eventually die, in many patients with certain kinds of leukemia, say the authors. Their new study found that vitamin C activated TET2 function in mice engineered to be deficient in the enzyme. [Press release from NYU Langone Health discussing online prepublication in Cell] Press Release | Graphical Abstract | Abstract | |
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PUBLICATIONS(Ranked by impact factor of the journal)In order to screen the effect of chemotherapeutics and biologics on resistant ovarian cancers with a personalized basis, investigators developed a 3D hanging drop spheroid platform. They initiated spheroids with primary ALDH+ CD133+ ovarian CSCs from different patient samples, and demonstrated that stem cell progeny from harvested spheroids was similar to the primary tumor. [Clin Cancer Res] Abstract Scientists showed that S100A4 is a novel biomarker of glioma stem cells (GSCs). Selective ablation of S100A4-expressing cells was sufficient to block tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. They also identified S100A4 as a critical regulator of GSC self-renewal in mouse and patient-derived glioma tumorspheres. [Cancer Res] Abstract Metformin Targets Gastric Cancer Stem Cells The authors evaluated the anti-tumoral effect of metformin on gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo and determined whether this molecule could target the gastric CSCs. Metformin induced a cell cycle arrest, which decreased cell proliferation in the 2D cultures. In a 3D culture system, metformin decreased the number of tumorspheres, revealing its capacity to target the CSCs. [Eur J Cancer] Abstract Gene expression profiling of normal breast stem cells and breast CSCs from chemo-treated patients were carried out. Investigators established that SOX2 silencing of CSCs along with paclitaxel treatment reduced SOX2-ABCG2-TWIST1 expression, disrupted sphere forming capacity and also reduced invasiveness by retaining epithelial-like properties of the cells. [Sci Rep] Full Article Researchers monitored the efficacy of sulforaphane and cisplatin as a combined therapy for squamous cell carcinoma. Both agents suppressed cell proliferation, growth of cancer stem cell spheroids, matrigel invasion and migration of SCC-13 and HaCaT cells and combination treatment was more efficient. [Mol Carcinog] Abstract The authors report that a low-dose chidamide, a novel orally active benzamide-type histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, which selectively targets HDACs 1, 2, 3, and 10, could enhance the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents in CD34+CD38− KG1α cells, CD34+CD38− Kasumi cells, and primary refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia CD34+ cells. [Clin Epigenetics] Full Article The effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on CD133-positive cells in vivo were explored with Cell Counting Kit-8, colony formation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and ethynyl deoxyuridine assays. ATRA inhibited the stem cell characteristics of CD133-positive cells and induced CD133-positive cell differentiation to CD133-negative cells, and promoted CD133-positive cell apoptosis. [PLoS One] Full Article Myc Mediates Cancer Stem-Like Cells and EMT Changes in Triple Negative Breast Cancers Cells Researchers studied the effects of c-Myc overexpression on CSCs and chemotherapy in African American (AA), and European American derived triple negative breast cancer cell line(s). Overexpression of c-Myc in AA derived MDA-MB-468 cells resulted in a significant increase in CSCs and with minimal changes in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) compared to the control group. [PLoS One] Full Article | |
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REVIEWSDevelopmentally Regulated Signaling Pathways in Glioma Invasion The authors summarize the role of developmentally regulated signaling pathways that have been found to facilitate glioma growth and invasion. They discuss how the microenvironment and treatment-induced perturbations of these highly interconnected signaling networks can trigger a shift in cellular phenotype and tumor subtype. [Cell Mol Life Sci] Full Article Visit our reviews page to see a complete list of reviews in the cancer stem cell research field. | |
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INDUSTRY NEWSChildren’s National Part of Pediatric Cancer Research Collective Awarded Millions by NIH Children’s National Health System is a member of a public-private research collective that was awarded up to $14.8 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to launch a data resource center for cancer researchers around the world in order to accelerate the discovery of novel treatments for childhood tumors. [Children’s National Health System] Press Release CPRIT Awards $13M for Prevention, Research, Recruitment Researchers in the NCI-designated Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center have received $13,107,956 from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) for six new grants focused on evidence-based cancer prevention services, the recruitment of an established investigator, individual investigator and early translational research and core facility support. [Baylor College of Medicine] Press Release | |
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POLICY NEWSLeaked Documents Expose Long-Standing Gender Tensions at Salk Institute Senior female faculty at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies raise more than twice as much in National Institutes of Health funding for scientists working in their labs as their male counterparts, according to a 2016 internal report on “faculty issues” requested by leaders of the San Diego, California institution. Yet Salk leaders favored male scientists by granting them greater access to internal funds and other resources, the report implies, echoing gender discrimination lawsuits filed last month against the research center. [ScienceInsider] Editorial A Bold Open-Access Push in Germany Could Change the Future of Academic Publishing Over the past two years, more than 150 German libraries, universities, and research institutes have formed a united front trying to force academic publishers into a new way of doing business. Instead of buying subscriptions to specific journals, consortium members want to pay publishers an annual lump sum that covers publication costs of all papers whose first authors are at German institutions. Those papers would be freely available around the world; meanwhile, German institutions would receive access to all the publishers’ online content. [ScienceInsider] Editorial
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EVENTSNEW American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)-European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) 2017 Meeting Visit our events page to see a complete list of events in the community.
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JOB OPPORTUNITIESNEW Biology – Cancer and/or Glioma Stem Cell Research (Weill Cornell College of Medicine) Postdoctoral Researcher – Tumorigenesis and Stem Cell Biology (Yale University School of Medicine) Postdoctoral Fellow – Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer (Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine) Assistant or Associate Professor – Cancer Immunotherapeutics (City of Hope) Assistant Professor – Cell Science (University of Manitoba) Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Immunology (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center) Postdoctoral Fellow – Cell Signaling and Cancer Biology (Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey) Postdoctoral Fellowship – Epithelial Stem Cell Biology (University of Michigan Healthcare System) Faculty Positions – Cancer and Stem Cell Biology (Sun Yat-Sen University) Postdoctoral Fellows – Cancer Stem Cell Biology (Genome Institute of Singapore) Research Officers – Cancer Stem Cell Biology (Genome Institute of Singapore) Recruit Top Talent: Reach potential candidates by posting your organization’s career opportunities on the Connexon Creative Job Board at no cost.
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Home Cancer Stem Cell News Volume 6.33 | Aug 23 2017