Prostaglandin E2 Enhances Human Cord Blood Stem Cell Xenotransplants and Shows Long-Term Safety in Preclinical Nonhuman Primate Transplant Models Dimethyl-prostaglandin E2 significantly increased total human hematopoietic colony formation in vitro and enhanced engraftment of unfractionated and CD34+ human cord blood after xenotransplantation. [Cell Stem Cell] Contamination of Mesenchymal Stem Cells with Fibroblasts Accelerates Neurodegeneration in an Experimental Model of Parkinson’s Disease Researchers show for the first time that transplantation of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced potent neuroprotection in the brain resulting in clinical benefit. [Stem Cell Rev] Generation of Hematopoietic Humanized Mice in the Newborn BALB/c-Rag2nullIl2rγnull Mouse Model: A Multivariable Optimization Approach This study was performed to generate a protocol that improves development and quality of humanized mice in the BALB/c-Rag2nullIl2rγnull strain, testing route of injection, in vitro culture and freezing of human hematopoietic stem cells, types of cytokines in the culture, and co-injection of lineage-depleted CD34– cells. [Clin Immunol] Effective Treatment of Severe Steroid-Resistant Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease with Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Researchers compared umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for morphology, surface markers expression, differentiation, proliferative potential, and their suppressive effects on peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation. [Transplantation] CD34+ Cord Blood DC-Induced Antitumor Lymphoid Cells Have Efficacy in a Murine Xenograft Model of Human ALL Researchers postulate that cytotoxic T lymphocytes generated from total RNA loaded cord blood CD34+-derived dendritic cells can control the kinetics of leukemic growth in a nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mouse model of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). [J Immunother] Paracrine Regulation of Megakaryo/Thrombopoiesis by Macrophages The different stages of megakaryo/thrombopoiesis were analyzed by flow cytometry using an in vitro model of human cord blood CD34+ cells stimulated with thrombopoietin in either a transwell system or conditioned media from monocyte-derived macrophages isolated from peripheral blood. [Exp Hematol] Allogeneic Cellular Gene Therapy in Hemoglobinopathies – Evaluation of Hematopoietic SCT in Sickle Cell Anemia Data confirmed SCT from a suitable HLA-matched, related donor should become the primary option for curing children with sickle cell anemia. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Use of a Precious Resource: Parental Decision Making About Using Autologous Umbilical Cord Blood in Studies Involving Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes Researchers aimed to assess parental decision making and experiences in an autologous umbilical cord blood infusion study in young children with type 1 diabetes. [Contemp Clin Trials] Quality Assessment of Umbilical Cord Blood Units at the Time of Transplantation Researchers suggest that the total nucleated cell count and CD34+ cell content estimated before cryopreservation and in pre-transplant release tests provided by cord blood banks are reproducible and can assist the transplant physicians in selection of appropriate umbilical cord blood units. [Int J Hematol] The Current Status of Umbilical Cord Blood Collection in Japanese Medical Centers: Survey of Obstetricians The aim of this study was to reveal the current status of umbilical cord blood (UCB) collection and discuss the management of the UCB bank. [Transfus Apher Sci] |