Innate Signals Overcome Acquired TCR Signaling Pathway Regulation and Govern the Fate of Human CD161hi CD8α+ Semi-Invariant T Cells Researchers describe acquired regulation of T cell receptor (TCR) signaling in adult memory CD161hiCD8α+ T cells that is absent in cord CD161hi cells and adult CD161lo cells. [Blood] Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Causes Changes in the Concentrations of Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein and Other Adipocytokines in Cord Blood The objectives of this study were to determine the concentrations of adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein and other adipocytokines in maternal and cord serum of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and of control subjects and to relate them to indexes of insulin sensitivity. [Diabetes Care] Differential Effects of HOXB4 and NUP98-HOXA10hd on Hematopoietic Repopulating Cells in a Nonhuman Primate Model Researchers show that HOXB4 and NUP98-HOXA10hd both have a significant impact on hematopoietic reconstitution; however, these effects are differential and therefore may offer complementary strategies for hematopoietic stem cell expansion. [Hum Gene Ther] Mitochondrial Function and Energy Metabolism in Umbilical Cord Blood and Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells This work focuses on the mitochondrial function of human mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord blood cells and bone marrow cells from donors younger than 18 years of age (BMMSC <18) and those more than 50 years of age (BMMSC >50). [Stem Cells Dev] Very Small Embryonic-Like Stem Cells with Maximum Regenerative Potential Get Discarded During Cord Blood Banking and Bone Marrow Processing for Autologous Stem Cell Therapy Results show that very small embryonic-like stem cells, which are pluripotent stem cells with maximum regenerative potential, settle along with the red blood cells during Ficol-Hypaque density separation. [Stem Cells Dev] Increased Numbers of Total Nucleated and CD34+ Cells in Blood Group O Cord Blood: An Analysis of Neonatal Innate Factors in the Korean Population Investigators analyzed neonatal factors that could affect hematopoietic variables of cord blood donated from Korean neonates. [Transfusion] The Complex Relationship Between Human Herpes Virus 6 and Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease In this retrospective analysis of 365 patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, human herpes Virus 6 reactivation was significantly associated with cord blood transplantation and the use of unrelated donors. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Wilms’ Tumor 1-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Can Be Expanded from Adult Donors and Cord Blood Researchers demonstrate that Wilms’ tumor 1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (WT1-CTL) can be generated from healthy adult donors and from cord blood by stimulating with an overlapping pool of peptides derived from full length WT1 and selecting antigen-specific cells based on the expression of CD137. [Leuk Res] |