Engraftment of Human HSC in Non-Irradiated Newborn NOD-scidIL2rγnull Mice Is Enhanced by Transgenic Expression of Membrane-Bound Human Stem Cell Factor Researchers hypothesized that transgenic expression of human membrane-bound stem cell factor would increase levels of human hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) engraftment in non-irradiated NOD-scidIL2rγnull (NSG) mice and eliminate complications associated with irradiation. Surprisingly, detectable levels of human CD45+ cell chimerism were observed following transplantation of cord blood-derived human HSC into non-irradiated adult as well as newborn NSG mice. [Blood] Abstract Unrelated Cord Blood Transplantation for Newly Diagnosed Patients with Severe Acquired Aplastic Anemia Using a Reduced-Intensity Conditioning: High Graft Rejection, but Good Survival Investigators report a single-center experience in treating 18 consecutive patients with severe aplastic anemia who received unrelated cord blood transplantation. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract The Use of Back-Up Units to Enhance the Safety of Unrelated Donor Cord Blood Transplantation Researchers demonstrate that back-up units are emergently required in a significant minority of patients supporting the incorporation of at least one back-up unit in cord blood (CB) selection algorithms to enhance CB transplantation. [Biol Blood Marrow Transplant] Abstract Production of Large Numbers of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells with Functional Activities from CD34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells: Use of Interleukin-3 As plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) represent a rare cell type in the peripheral blood, the goal of this study was to develop a new method to efficiently generate large numbers of cells from a limited number of CD34+ cord blood progenitors in order to provide a tool to resolve important questions about how pDC mediate tolerance, autoimmunity and cancer. [Exp Hematol] Abstract Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Confer Cryoresistance on Megakaryocytes Generated from Cord Blood and Also Enhance Megakaryocyte Production from Cryopreserved Cord Blood Cells In this study, cryopreservation of ex vivo-expanded megakaryocytes (MK) as well as MK generation from cryopreserved umbilical cord blood samples was investigated. [Cytotherapy] Abstract Ectopic Expression of the Histone Methyltransferase Ezh2 in Hematopoietic Stem Cells Causes Myeloproliferative Disease Here researchers show that induced Ezh2 hematopoietic expression increases the number and proliferation of repopulating hematopoietic stem cells. [Nat Commun] Abstract |