Primary Hematopoietic Cells from Diamond-Blackfan Anemia Patients with Mutations in RPL11 and RPS19 Genes Exhibit Distinct Erythroid Phenotype In Vitro Ribosomal protein (RP)S19 mutations induced a decrease in proliferation of progenitor cells, but the terminal erythroid differentiation was normal with little or no apoptosis. In marked contrast, RPL11 mutations led to a dramatic decrease in progenitor cell proliferation and a delayed erythroid differentiation with a marked increase in apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest with activation of p53. Infection of cord blood CD34+ cells with specific short hairpin RNAs against RPS19 or RPL11 recapitulated the two distinct phenotypes in concordance with findings from primary cells. [Cell Death Dis] Full Article Calcium Phosphate Cement with Biofunctional Agents and Stem Cell Seeding for Dental and Craniofacial Bone Repair Researchers aimed to incorporate biofunctional agents into calcium phosphate cement (CPC), and to investigate human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell seeding on biofunctionalized CPC for osteogenic differentiation for the first time. [Dent Mater] Abstract Development of a Mechanically Tunable 3D Scaffold for Vascular Reconstruction Scientists described an approach to modulate the mechanical properties of an ex vivo derived scaffold by machining variable wall thicknesses to control compliance. Reseeded smooth muscle cells were shown to adhere, proliferate, and migrate from the scaffold surface showing the potential of the human umbilical artery as a mechanically “tunable” material with applications as an acellular implant or as a tissue engineered construct. [J Biomed Mater Res A] Abstract A Study on Mutual Interaction Between Cytokine Induced Killer Cells and Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Cells: Implication for Their In Vivo Use Investigators provided experimental data on the mutual interaction of cytokine-induced-killer cells and umbilical cord-mesenchymal stromal cells, suggesting a negative interference when the two cell types are used in combination. [Blood Cells Mol Dis] Abstract Acute Maternal Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated with Significantly Decreased Numbers of CD34+ Cells in Umbilical Cord Blood Researchers found that umbilical cord blood donated by anti-cytomegalovirus IgM-positive women has a high probability of not meeting the criteria required for cryopreservation for future use as a transplantation product, because of the low number of CD34+ cells. [Blood Cells Mol Dis] Abstract Enhancement of Bone Formation by Genetically Engineered Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Expressing Osterix The authors investigated if overexpression of osterix in human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells would facilitate osteogenic differentiation in bone regeneration. [Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol] Abstract |