CD4 T Cells with Effector Memory Phenotype and Function Develop in the Sterile Environment of the Fetus Researchers identified and characterized a population of fetally developed CD4 T cells with an effector memory phenotype, which are present in cord blood. [Sci Transl Med] Abstract A Motif in LILRB2 Critical for Angptl2 Binding and Activation Scientists demonstrated that Angptl2 expressed in mammalian cells forms high molecular weight species, and ligand multimerization is required for activation of LILRB2 for downstream signaling. Immobilized anti-LILRB2 antibodies induce a more potent activation of LILRB2 than Angptl2, and they developed a serum-free culture containing defined cytokines and immobilized anti-LILRB2 that supports a net expansion of repopulating human cord blood hematopoietic stem cells. [Blood] Abstract Low Dose Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins 1 and 2 and Angiopoietin Like Protein 3 Coordinately Stimulate Ex Vivo Expansion of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells as Assayed in NOD/SCID Gamma Null Mice In order to determine the optimal dose and combination of insulin like growth factors (IGFs), IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) and angiopoietin like proteins (ANGPTLs), serial dilution and full permutation of IGFBP1, IGFBP2, IGF2 and ANGPTL3 were applied on cryopreserved umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells ex vivo expansion system. [Stem Cell Res Ther] Abstract | Full Article Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation and Unmanipulated Haploidentical Hematopoietic SCT for Pediatric Hematologic Malignances Investigators aimed to compare the therapeutic effects of single umbilical cord blood transplantation and unmanipulated haploidentical hematopoietic SCT in childhood hematologic malignances. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Autoimmune Cytopenias after Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation in Adults with Hematological Malignancies: A Single-Center Experience Scientists described incidence, clinical features, serological data, response to therapy and outcome of autoimmune cytopenias, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia and autoimmune thrombocytopenia in a series of 281 consecutive adults with hematological malignancies that received single-unit umbilical cord blood transplantation at a single institution. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Optimizing Isolation Culture and Freezing Methods to Preserve Wharton’s Jelly’s Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) Properties: An MSC Banking Protocol Validation for the Hellenic Cord Blood Bank Investigators aimed to assess the optimal isolation and cryopreservation procedures to facilitate Wharton’s jelly (WJ) MSC banking. Cells were isolated from umbilical cord-WJ using enzymatic digestion or plastic adhesion methods. Their isolation efficacy, growth kinetics, immunophenotype, and differentiation potential were studied, as well as the effects of freezing. [Transfusion] Abstract Stem Cell Treatment after Cerebral Ischemia Regulates the Gene Expression of Apoptotic Molecules Researchers hypothesized that intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells after focal cerebral ischemia would reduce brain damage by inhibiting apoptosis and downregulating the upregulated apoptotic pathway molecules. [Neurochem Res] Abstract Multicolor Staining of Globin Subtypes Reveals Impaired Globin Switching during Erythropoiesis in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells To examine the mechanism of impaired globin switching, the authors optimized multicolor flow cytometry to simultaneously follow expression of different globin subtypes using different immunofluorescent probes. This enabled them to detect upregulation of β-globin and the corresponding silencing of γ-globin at the single-cell level during cord blood CD34+ cell-derived erythropoiesis, examined as an endogenous control. [Stem Cells Transl Med] Abstract |