Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation to Treat Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease in Two Young Boys Researchers present the clinical course of two young boys with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease who are the first known patients to receive umbilical cord blood transplantation as a therapeutic intervention to stabilize disease progression. [Pediatrics] Abstract Tubulin- and Actin-Associating GIMAP4 Is Required for IFN-γ Secretion during Th Cell Differentiation Researchers discovered that GTPase of the immunity-associated protein (GIMAP) regulates secretion of cytokines in early differentiating human CD4+ Th lymphocytes and in particular the secretion of interferon (IFN)-γ also affecting its downstream targets. Cord blood-derived CD4+ T cells were nucleofected with either GIMAP4 gene-specific or non-targeting siRNA. [Immunol Cell Biol] Full Article Promoting the Recovery of Injured Liver with PHBVHHx Scaffolds Loaded with Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from umbilical cord (WJ-MSCs). Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBVHHx) scaffolds loaded with WJ-MSCs were transplanted into liver-injured mice. Liver morphology improved after 30 days of transplantation and looked similar to normal liver. [Tissue Eng Part A] Abstract Thrombopoietin Treatment of One Graft in a Double Cord Blood Transplant Provides Early Platelet Recovery while Contributing to Long-Term Engraftment in NSG Mice Using a double cord blood (CB) murine transplant model, scientists investigated whether thrombopoietin cultured human CB CD34+ cells have a competitive advantage or disadvantage over untreated human CB CD34+ cells in terms of short-term and longer term platelet recovery, and longer term hematological recovery. [Stem Cells Dev] Abstract A High Efficiency Induction of Dopaminergic Cells from Human Umbilical Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Hemiparkinsonian Rats The success rate in previous attempts at transforming human mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs) isolated from Wharton’s jelly of the umbilical cord to dopaminergic cells was a mere 12.7 %. The present study was initiated to establish a more effective procedure for better yield of dopaminergic cells in such transformation for more effective HUMSC-based therapy for Parkinsonism. [Cell Transplant] Full Article Human Chorionic Villous Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modify the Functions of Human Dendritic Cells, and Induce an Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype in CD1+ Dendritic Cells Previously, the authors showed that mesenchymal stem cells derived from the chorionic villi of human term placenta (pMSCs) induce an anti-inflammatory phenotype in human macrophages. They determined whether pMSCs modify the differentiation and maturation of human monocytes into dendritic cells. [Stem Cell Rev] Abstract Comparison of Chloromethyl-Dialkylcarbocyanine and Green Fluorescent Protein for Labeling Human Umbilical Mesenchymal Stem Cells To investigate the effectiveness of chloromethyl-dialkylcarbocyanine (CM-Dil) and green florescent protein (GFP) for tracking transplanted stem human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs), hUC-MSCs were labeled with CM-Dil or GFP and transplanted into guinea pigs with nasal mucosa radiation injury. [Biotechnol Lett] Abstract Clonal Dominance with Retroviral Vector Insertions Near the ANGPT1 and ANGPT2 Genes in a Human Xenotransplant Mouse Model To develop a pre-clinical model for the evaluation of vector-related genotoxicity directly in the relevant human target cells, cord blood CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were transplanted into immunodeficient NOD.SCID.IL2rg−/− mice after transduction with an LTR-driven gammaretroviral vector. Researchers investigated the effect of prolonged in vitro culture in the presence of cytokines recently described to promote HSC expansion or maintenance. [Mol Ther Nucleic Acids] Full Article |