A Hyperactive Mpl-Based Cell Growth Switch Drives Macrophage-Associated Erythropoiesis through an Erythroid-Megakaryocytic Precursor Researchers report that amino acid substitutions in an Mpl-containing cell growth switch extending receptor stability improves the expansion capacity of human cord blood CD34+ cells in the absence of exogenous cytokines. [Blood] Abstract Modeling De Novo Leukemogenesis from Human Cord Blood with MN1 and NUP98HOXD13 Scientists show that forced expression of MN1 in primitive human cord blood cells maintained on stromal cells in vitro induces a transient, but not serially transplantable, myeloproliferation in engrafted mice. [Blood] Abstract Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Attenuate Graft-versus-Host Disease and Maintain Graft-versus-Leukemia Activity following Experimental Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Researchers sought to define the effects and underlying mechanisms of human, marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells on graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia activity. [Stem Cells] Abstract Fungal and Viral Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation from Unrelated Donors in Adults: Improving Outcomes over Time A total of 434 consecutive unrelated transplants were retrospectively analyzed to compare overall outcomes, incidence and risk factors of severe viral and invasive fungal infections in cord blood versus BM/PB recipients. [Bone Marrow Transplant] Abstract Expression and Significance of DLL4-Notch Signaling Pathway in the Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Cardiomyocytes Induced by 5-Azacytidine hUCMSCs were isolated and purified from the umbilical cords of normal or cesarean term deliveries under sterile conditions. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that CD13, CD29, CD44, CD90, and CD105 were highly expressed on the surface of passage-3 hUCMSCs, but negative for CD31, CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR. [Cell Biochem Biophys] Abstract The Kinetics of Hematopoietic Niche Cytokines and Their Influence on Mobilization Efficacy and Timing in Patients with Hematological Malignancies The bone marrow niche functions are modulated by complicated cytokines network. Scientists evaluate the levels of VCAM-1, VEGF, MMP-9 and SDF during mobilization of CD34+ cells in patients with hematological malignancies. [J Clin Apher] Abstract Neural Differentiation of Human Umbilical Cord Matrix-Derived Mesenchymal Cells under Special Culture Conditions For induction of neural differentiation, human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal cells were seeded onto sterile glass slides and six various cocktails using a base medium supplemented with 10% FBS, retinoic acid, dimethyl sulfoxide, epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor were used to compare their effect on neuronal, astrocyte and oligodendrocyte differentiation. [Cytotechnology] Abstract Evaluation of Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Contrast Agent Labeling of Equine Cord Blood and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Researchers evaluated the efficacy and effects of labeling equine umbilical cord blood- and bone marrow-derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) with an ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide contrast agent and the detection of labeled MSCs by use of MRI. [Am J Vet Res] Abstract |