Dermal Cell News Volume 6.22 | Jun 22 2020

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    2020-22-06 | DCN 6.22

    Dermal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.22 – 22 June, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Excessive Polyamine Generation in Keratinocytes Promotes Self-RNA Sensing by Dendritic Cells in Psoriasis

    Scientists suggested that urea cycle hyperreactivity and excessive polyamine generation in psoriatic keratinocytes promoted self-RNA sensation and highlighted protein phosphatase 6 deregulation in keratinocytes as a pivotal event that amplified the inflammatory circuits in psoriasis.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    34836e25-0b03-4294-bc2d-647cd8f95723_ON800CYT-Cytokines-Update-645x110
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    TERT Promoter Mutation Determines Apoptotic and Therapeutic Responses of BRAF-Mutant Cancers to BRAF and MEK Inhibitors: Achilles Heel

    Using thyroid cancer, melanoma, and colon cancer cell models, the authors showed that dabrafenib and trametinib induced robust apoptosis of cancer cells harboring both BRAF V600E and TERT promoter mutations but had little proapoptotic effect in cells harboring only BRAF V600E.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    Nanospheres Loaded with Curcumin Improve the Bioactivity of Umbilical Cord Blood-Mesenchymal Stem Cells via c-Src Activation during the Skin Wound Healing Process

    Researchers investigated the functional role of a nanosphere loaded with curcumin (CN) in the promotion of the motility of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) during the skin wound healing process. They found that transplantation of umbilical cord blood-MSCs pre-treated with CN enhanced wound closure, granulation, and re-epithelialization at mouse skin wound sites.
    [Cells]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Andrographis paniculata and Its Bioactive Diterpenoids against Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Keratinocytes

    Investigators showed a decrease in reactive oxygen species production and tumor necrosis factor-α expression by methanolic extract (ME) in HaCaT under pro-oxidant and pro-inflammatory conditions, respectively. ME protected HaCaT against oxidative stress and inflammation.
    [Antioxidants]

    Abstract

    Protective Effect of a Fucose-Rich Fucoidan Isolated from Saccharina japonica against Ultraviolet B-Induced Photodamage In Vitro in Human Keratinocytes and In Vivo in Zebrafish

    A fucose-rich fucoidan was purified from brown seaweed Saccharina japonica, of which the UVB protective effect was investigated in vitro in keratinocytes of HaCaT cells and in vivo in zebrafish. The intracellular ROS levels and the viability of UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells were determined.
    [Marine Drugs]

    Full Article

    Intratumoral Immune Activation with TLR4 Agonist Synergizes with Effector T Cells to Eradicate Established Murine Tumors

    Scientists combined intratumoral administration of the synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist glucopyranosyl lipid A with either active vaccination or adoptive transfer of tumor-specific CD8 T cells to mice bearing established melanomas.
    [Npj Vaccines]

    Full Article

    Disseminated Melanoma Cells Transdifferentiate into Endothelial Cells in Intravascular Niches at Metastatic Sites

    Investigators combined lineage tracing in a spontaneous metastatic mouse model of melanoma, advanced imaging, and single-cell RNA sequencing approaches to search for pathophysiologically relevant melanoma cellular states.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    The Hippo Pathway Oncoprotein YAP Promotes Melanoma Cell Invasion and Spontaneous Metastasis

    To analyze the Hippo pathway in cutaneous melanoma, researchers generated a transcriptional signature of melanoma cells that overexpressed YAP, the key downstream Hippo pathway oncoprotein.
    [Oncogene]

    Abstract

    miR-410-3p Is Induced by Vemurafenib via ER Stress and Contributes to Resistance to BRAF Inhibitor in Melanoma

    Scientists showed a novel mechanism of melanoma resistance. miR-410-3p was induced by vemurafenib in melanoma cells via ER stress. It drove switching to the invasive phenotype that led to the response and resistance to BRAF inhibition.
    [PLoS One]

    Full Article

    Polyphenolic Composition and Anti-Melanoma Activity of White Forsythia (Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai) Organ Extracts

    The authors investigated the potential anticancer effect of Abeliophyllum distichum organ extracts against human melanoma SK-MEL-2 cells. The methanol extract of A. distichum leaves exhibited dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicities against SK-MEL-2 cells but not against HDFa human dermal fibroblasts.
    [Plants]

    Full Article

    Multi-Omic Analysis Reveals Significantly Mutated Genes and DDX3X as a Sex-Specific Tumor Suppressor in Cutaneous Melanoma

    Researchers performed a mutation significance study of over 1,000 melanoma exomes, combined with a multi-omic analysis of 470 cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas.
    [Nature Cancer]

    Abstract

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells
    REVIEWS

    Pleiotropic Role of Notch Signaling in Human Skin Diseases

    The authors describe the role of Notch signaling in the skin, particularly focusing on the principal consequences associated with its alterations in five human skin diseases, in order to reorganize the current knowledge and to identify potential cellular mechanisms in common between these pathologies.
    [International Journal of Molecular Sciences]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Arcutis Enrolls Last Patient in Phase II Proof of Concept Clinical Trial Evaluating ARQ-154 (Topical Roflumilast Foam) as a Potential Treatment for Seborrheic Dermatitis

    Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc. announced it has completed enrollment of its Phase II proof of concept clinical trial evaluating roflumilast foam as a potential treatment for seborrheic dermatitis.
    [Arcutis Biotherapeutics]

    Press Release

    Dupixent® Approved in China for Adults with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

    The National Medical Products Administration in China has approved Dupixent® for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults whose disease is not adequately controlled with topical prescription therapies or when those therapies are not advisable.
    [Sanofi]

    Press Release

    US Science Groups Wary of New Senate Bills to Curb Foreign Influences

    A bipartisan group of US senators proposed sweeping—and controversial—changes in how the federal government manages academic research in the face of threats from other countries.
    [ScienceInsider]

    Editorial

    FEATURED EVENT

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    2020-07-16 – 2020-07-17
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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral – Molecular Oncology and Immunology

    Netherlands Cancer Institute – Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Product Manager, Melanoma

    Bristol Myers Squibb РMontr̩al, Quebec, Canada

    Postdoctoral Associate – Melanoma

    The Hormel Institute – Austin, Minnesota, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellowship – Dermatology

    Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Melanoma

    The Wistar Institute – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Melanoma Therapy Resistance

    The Wistar Institute – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Reseach Fellow – Skin Immunology

    University of California, Davis – Sacramento, California, United States

    Analytical Development Chemist – Dermatology

    Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. – Brampton, Ontario, Canada

    Senior Scientist – Inflammation Research

    Amgen Inc – South San Francisco, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellowship – Autoimmune Diseases

    Benaroya Research Institute – Seattle, Washington, United States

    > See All Jobs

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