Using a multidisciplinary approach that combines clonal analysis with quantitative modelling and single-cell RNA sequencing, scientists showed that stretching induced skin expansion by creating a transient bias in the renewal activity of epidermal stem cells, while a second subpopulation of basal progenitors remained committed to differentiation. [Nature]
Using complementary fate-mapping approaches, researchers showed that hair follicle mesenchymal progenitors made limited contributions to wound repair. In contrast, extrafollicular progenitors marked by the quiescence-associated factor Hic1 generated the bulk of reparative fibroblasts and exhibited functional divergence, mediating regeneration in the center of the wound neodermis and scar formation in the periphery. [Cell Stem Cell]
Real-time cellular analysis showed that depending on the keratinocyte differentiation state, the applied C. acnes strains and their dose, the measured impedance values change, together with the expression of selected tight junction proteins. [Scientific Reports]
Targeting melanosomal proteins or oncogenic CDK4R24C by adoptive cell transfer of the same epitope-specific CD8+ T cells revealed diverse genetic and non-genetic immune escape mechanisms. [Immunity]
Researchers chronically exposed patient-derived melanoma cell lines to differentiation antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells and observed strong enrichment of a pre-existing NGFRhi population. [Nature Communications]
Scientists found that circ-GLI1 exacerbated the metastasis and angiogenesis of melanoma by upregulating Cyr61 via p70S6K2-dependent activation of Hedgehog/GLI1 and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. [Cell Death & Disease]
Dynamic control of tumor vessels in C57BL/6 mice bearing B16 melanoma was performed using volume expansion followed by phenylephrine. Intravital microscopy was used to observe changes directly in real time. [Scientific Reports]
The authors present an update of the specific roles of epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in melanocyte differentiation and melanoma progression. As major regulators of phenotype switching between differentiated/proliferative and neural crest stem cell-like/invasive states, these factors appeared as major drivers of intra-tumor heterogeneity. [Cancers]
Genentech announced that the FDA approved Tecentriq® plus Cotellic® and Zelboraf® for the treatment of BRAF V600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma patients. [Genetech]
Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the FDA granted Fast Track designation to its product candidate, CMP-001, in combination with a programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) blocking antibody for initial treatment of patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma; and treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma refractory to prior anti-PD-1 blockade. [Checkmate Pharmaceuticals (BusinessWire, Inc.)]