Dermal Cell News Volume 6.28 | Aug 10 2020

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    DCN 6.28 | Aug 10


    Dermal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.28 – 10 August, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Mechanisms of Stretch-Mediated Skin Expansion at Single-Cell Resolution

    Using a multidisciplinary approach that combines clonal analysis with quantitative modelling and single-cell RNA sequencing, scientists showed that stretching induced skin expansion by creating a transient bias in the renewal activity of epidermal stem cells, while a second subpopulation of basal progenitors remained committed to differentiation.
    [Nature]

    Full Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Distinct Regulatory Programs Control the Latent Regenerative Potential of Dermal Fibroblasts during Wound Healing

    Using complementary fate-mapping approaches, researchers showed that hair follicle mesenchymal progenitors made limited contributions to wound repair. In contrast, extrafollicular progenitors marked by the quiescence-associated factor Hic1 generated the bulk of reparative fibroblasts and exhibited functional divergence, mediating regeneration in the center of the wound neodermis and scar formation in the periphery.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Cutibacterium Acnes Regulates the Epidermal Barrier Properties of HPV-KER Human Immortalized Keratinocyte Cultures

    Real-time cellular analysis showed that depending on the keratinocyte differentiation state, the applied C. acnes strains and their dose, the measured impedance values change, together with the expression of selected tight junction proteins.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Adoptive T Cell Therapy Targeting Different Gene Products Reveals Diverse and Context-Dependent Immune Evasion in Melanoma

    Targeting melanosomal proteins or oncogenic CDK4R24C by adoptive cell transfer of the same epitope-specific CD8+ T cells revealed diverse genetic and non-genetic immune escape mechanisms.
    [Immunity]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Reversal of Pre-existing NGFR-Driven Tumor and Immune Therapy Resistance

    Researchers chronically exposed patient-derived melanoma cell lines to differentiation antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells and observed strong enrichment of a pre-existing NGFRhi population.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Circ-GLI1 Promotes Metastasis in Melanoma through Interacting with p70S6K2 to Activate Hedgehog/GLI1 and Wnt/β-Catenin Pathways and Upregulate Cyr61

    Scientists found that circ-GLI1 exacerbated the metastasis and angiogenesis of melanoma by upregulating Cyr61 via p70S6K2-dependent activation of Hedgehog/GLI1 and Wnt/β-catenin pathways.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Dynamic Control of Tumor Vasculature Improves Antitumor Responses in a Regional Model of Melanoma

    Dynamic control of tumor vessels in C57BL/6 mice bearing B16 melanoma was performed using volume expansion followed by phenylephrine. Intravital microscopy was used to observe changes directly in real time.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    EMT-Inducing Transcription Factors, Drivers of Melanoma Phenotype Switching, and Resistance to Treatment

    The authors present an update of the specific roles of epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in melanocyte differentiation and melanoma progression. As major regulators of phenotype switching between differentiated/proliferative and neural crest stem cell-like/invasive states, these factors appeared as major drivers of intra-tumor heterogeneity.
    [Cancers]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    FDA Approves Genentech’s Tecentriq Plus Cotellic and Zelboraf for People with Advanced Melanoma

    Genentech announced that the FDA approved Tecentriq® plus Cotellic® and Zelboraf® for the treatment of BRAF V600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma patients.
    [Genetech]

    Press Release

    Checkmate Pharmaceuticals Granted FDA Fast Track Designation for CMP-001 Combined with PD-1 Blockade in the Treatment of Certain Types of Metastatic or Unresectable Melanoma

    Checkmate Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the FDA granted Fast Track designation to its product candidate, CMP-001, in combination with a programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) blocking antibody for initial treatment of patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma; and treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma refractory to prior anti-PD-1 blockade.
    [Checkmate Pharmaceuticals (BusinessWire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Senior Laboratory Research Scientist – Cancer Dynamics

    The Francis Crick Institute – London, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Immune and Stem Cell Engineering

    Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation – Los Angeles, California, United States

    Faculty Positions – Regenerative Medicine

    Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory – Guangzhou, China

    Postdoctoral Positions – Cancer Genomics/Computational Biology

    Stanford Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine – Stanford, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Novel Melanoma Therapies (Villanueva Lab)

    The Wistar Institute – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    > See All Jobs

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