Dermal Cell News Volume 6.32 | Sep 14 2020

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    2020-09-14 | DCN 6.32

    Dermal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.32 – 14 September, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Mechanics
    of a Multilayer Epithelium Instruct Tumor Architecture and Function

    Scientists used computational modeling, genetic manipulations and biophysical measurements to identify the biophysical underpinnings and biological consequences of tumor architectures.

    [Nature]
    AbstractPress Release

    Find the Right Antibodies For Your Stem Cell Research. Learn More
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    DERMAL STEM CELLS & TISSUE REGENERATION

    Glutamine Metabolism Controls Stem Cell Fate Reversibility and Long-Term Maintenance in the Hair Follicle

    Researchers showed that the ability of outer root sheath cells to return to the SC state required suppression of a metabolic switch from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation and glutamine metabolism that occurred during early hair follicle stem cells lineage progression.
    [Cell Metabolism]
    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    A Barrier Against Reactive Oxygen Species: Chitosan/Acellular Dermal Matrix Scaffold Enhances Stem Cell Retention and Improves Cutaneous Wound Healing

    Novel chitosan/acellular dermal matrix stem cell delivery system significantly enhanced in vivo transplanted stem cell retention, promoted the vessel growth, and accelerated wound healing.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]
    Full Article

    A Novel Human Skin Tissue Model to Study Varicella Zoster Virus and Human Cytomegalovirus

    Scientists developed an adult human skin model to study varicella-zoster virus and human cytomegalovirus in culture and in vivo.
    [Journal of Virology]
    Abstract
    SKIN CANCERS & DISORDERS

    Lighting
    Up the Fire in Cold Tumors to Improve Cancer Immunotherapy by Blocking the Activity of the Autophagy-Related Protein PIK3C3/VPS34

    The authors revealed that genetically targeting the autophagy-related protein PIK3C3/VPS34 in melanoma and colorectal tumor cells, or treating tumor-bearing mice with selective inhibitors of the PIK3C3/VPS34 kinase activity, reprograms cold immune desert tumors into hot, inflamed immune infiltrated tumors.
    [Autophagy]
    Full Article

    Beta2
    Glycoprotein I-Derived Therapeutic Peptides Induce sFlt-1 Secretion to Reduce Melanoma Vascularity and Growth

    In vitro analyses determined that beta2 glycoprotein I (β2-GPI)-derived peptides reduced endothelial cell migration and sFlt-1 secretion. In a syngeneic, immunocompetent mouse melanoma model, these peptides also reduced melanoma growth in a dose-dependent response with increased sFlt-1 and attenuated vascular markers compared to negative controls.
    [Cancer Letters]
    Abstract

    PPT1 Inhibition Enhances the Antitumor Activity of Anti–PD-1 Antibody in Melanoma

    Scientists report that inhibiting palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1), a target of chloroquine derivatives like hydroxychloroquine, enhanced the antitumor efficacy of anti–PD-1 Ab in melanoma.
    [JCI Insight]
    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Pellino1
    Promotes Chronic Inflammatory Skin Disease via Keratinocyte Hyperproliferation and Induction of the T Helper 17 Response

    The authors found that pellino ubiquitin e3 ligase was activated by innate pattern-recognition receptors, such as toll-like receptors, and was highly upregulated in human psoriatic skin lesions and murine psoriasis-like models.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]
    Full Article

    Inflammasome
    Sensor NLRP1 Confers Acquired Drug Resistance to Temozolomide in Human Melanoma

    Researchers investigated the role of inflammasome sensor NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein (NLRP1) in acquired drug resistance to temozolomide in melanoma.
    [Cancers]
    Full Article

    Sustained
    Inflammatory Signaling through Stat1/Stat2/IRF9 Is Associated with Amoeboid Phenotype of Melanoma Cells

    The sustained activation of type I interferon signaling in response to IFNβ mediated by the Stat1/Stat2/IRF9 complex enhanced the round amoeboid phenotype in melanoma cells, whereas its downregulation by various approaches promoted the mesenchymal invasive phenotype.
    [Cancers]
    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Altering
    MYC Phosphorylation in the Epidermis Increases the Stem Cell Population and Contributes to the Development, Progression, and Metastasis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

    To investigate whether and how altered MYC phosphorylation might affect squamous cell carcinoma development, progression, and metastasis, scientists generated mice with inducible expression of MYCWT or MYCT58A in the basal layer of the skin epidermis.
    [Oncogenesis]
    Full Article

    Loss of ADAM9 Leads to Modifications of the Extracellular Matrix Modulating Tumor Growth

    Researchers dissected the structural modifications in the tumor microenvironment due to the stromal expression of ADAM9 during melanoma progression.
    [Biomolecules]
    Full Article

    CloneR for Enhancing the Cloning Efficiency and Single-Cell Survival of hPSCs
    REVIEWS

    Wound
    Repair, Scar Formation, and Cancer: Converging on Activin

    The authors highlight the therapeutic potential of activin or activin antagonists for the treatment of impaired healing or excessive scarring and cancer, respectively.
    [Trends in Molecular Medicine]
    Abstract

    The Hallmarks of Cancer Are Also the Hallmarks of Wound Healing

    Investigators highlight how tissue repair and cancer share cellular and molecular processes that are regulated in a wound but misregulated in cancer.
    [Science Signaling]
    Full Article

    Insights
    into Differentiation of Melanocytes from Human Stem Cells and Their Relevance for Melanoma Treatment

    Researchers describe ectopic factors which drive human pluripotent stem cell differentiation to melanocytes in two dimensions, as well as in organoid models.
    [Cancers]
    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract
    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Kerecis® to Donate Its FDA-Approved Fish Skin Treatment for Burn Victims of West Coast Fires

    Kerecis® donated its Kerecis® Omega3 Burn product for burn victims of the fires in California, Oregon and Washington.
    [Kerecis (Business Wire Inc.)]
    Press Release

    Partner Therapeutics Announces Start of Phase III Portion of Clinical Study of Leukine® in Combination with Ipilumimab and Nivolumab in Front Line Treatment of Melanoma

    Partner Therapeutics, Inc. announced the resumption of enrollment in the National Cancer Institute sponsored Study EA61411 being conducted by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group and led by F. Stephen Hodi, MD, Director of the Center for Immuno-Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Ahmad Tarhini, MD, PhD., Professor of Oncologic Sciences and Director of Cutaneous and Clinical Translational Research at H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
    [Partner Therapeutics, Inc.]
    Press Release

    Avillion
    Announces Positive Top-Line Results of Phase II Trial of Sonelokinab (M1095), an Anti-IL-17 A/F Nanobody®, in Chronic Psoriasis

    Avillion LLP announced the completion and results of its Phase II trial of sonelokinab, an investigational anti-IL-17 A/F Nanobody®, in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis.
    [Avillion LLP]
    Press Release
    FEATURED EVENT

    Cancer Research & Oncology 2020

    October 7 – 8
    Virtual


    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD
    Student – Topical Gene Therapy

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Postdoctoral
    Research Scientist – Skin Cancer

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Research Scientist – Skin Disease Resource-Based Center

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral
    Studies – Non-Coding RNAs in Skin Inflammation

    Karolinska Institute – Stockholm, Sweden


    Postdoctoral Research Associate – Translational Cancer

    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill – Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

    > See All Jobs

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