Dermal Cell News Volume 6.38 | Nov 2 2020

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    2020-11-02 | DCN 6.38


    Dermal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.38 – 2 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    A General Strategy Towards Personalized Nanovaccines Based on Fluoropolymers for Post-Surgical Cancer Immunotherapy

    Scientists demonstrated a general strategy to fabricate personalized nanovaccines based on a cationic fluoropolymer for post-surgical cancer immunotherapy.
    [Nature Nanotechnology]

    Full Article

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    DERMAL STEM CELLS & TISSUE REGENERATION

    Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Accelerates the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Keratinocytes during Wound Healing Process

    Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2, also called basic FGF, had the potential to accelerate wound closure by activating vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Researchers examined the effects of FGF2 on keratinocyte morphology and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in wounded skin.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    MicroRNA-200b/C-3p Regulate Epithelial Plasticity and Inhibit Cutaneous Wound Healing by Modulating TGF-β-Mediated RAC1 Signaling

    Investigators focused on microRNA-200b/c-3p whose expression was abundant in intact epidermis, but dramatically decreased in skin wounds.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    Nonanal Stimulates Growth Factors via Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) Signaling in Human Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells

    Scientists tested whether nonanal, a scent compound from plants, stimulated growth factors in dermal papilla cells (DPCs) and delineated the underlying mechanisms involved. They found that nonanal promoted DPC proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.
    [International Journal of Molecular Sciences]

    Full Article

    Tissue-Scale Tensional Homeostasis in Skin Regulates Structure and Physiological Function

    By using a human skin equivalent (HSE), the horizontal tension-force balance of the dermal layer was found to clearly improve HSE characteristics, such as the physical relationship between cells and the extracellular matrice.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    SKIN CANCERS & DISORDERS

    Combating Acquired Resistance to MAPK Inhibitors in Melanoma by Targeting Abl1/2-Mediated Reactivation of MEK/ERK/MYC Signaling

    Researchers demonstrated that ABL1/2 kinase activities and/or expression were potentiated in cell lines and patient samples following resistance, and ABL1/2 drove BRAF and BRAF/MEK inhibitor resistance by inducing reactivation of MEK/ERK/MYC signaling.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Receptor-Driven ERK Pulses Reconfigure MAPK Signaling and Enable Persistence of Drug-Adapted BRAF-Mutant Melanoma Cells

    In BRAFV600E melanomas, RAF and MEK inhibitors efficiently block oncogenic signaling, but persister cells emerge. Scientists showed that persister cells escaped drug-induced cell-cycle arrest via brief, sporadic ERK pulses generated by transmembrane receptors and growth factors operating in an autocrine/paracrine manner.
    [Cell Systems]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Salinomycin Induces Autophagic Cell Death in Salinomycin-Sensitive Melanoma Cells through Inhibition of Autophagic Flux

    The authors examined the anti-cancer efficacy of salinomycin (Sal) in melanoma cell lines, and found six of eight cell lines were sensitive to Sal.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Trichohyalin-Like 1 Protein Plays a Crucial Role in Proliferation and Anti-Apoptosis of Normal Human Keratinocytes and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells

    Investigators examined the role of Trichohyalin-like 1 (TCHHL1) protein in normal human keratinocytes (NHKs) and squamous cell carcinoma. The knockdown of TCHHL1 by transfection with TCHHL1 siRNA significantly inhibited proliferation and induced the early apoptosis of NHKs.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    p16ink4a Positivity of Melanocytes in Non-Segmental Vitiligo

    Researchers found that p16ink4a immunoreactivity was not restricted to melanocytes but also existed in fibroblasts; the number of p16ink4a-positive fibroblasts was significantly increased in lesional skin compared to perilesional skin and normal controls.
    [Diagnostics]

    Full Article

    Request your free copy of the 'Growing Organoids from Stem Cells' Wallchart
    REVIEWS

    Lipid Metabolic Reprogramming: Role in Melanoma Progression and Therapeutic Perspectives

    The authors focus on the major alterations affecting lipid storage organelles and lipid metabolism, discuss how glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, sterols and eicosanoids metabolic dysregulations contribute to the phenotype plasticity of melanoma cells and/or melanoma aggressiveness.
    [Cancers]

    Full Article

    Functional Characterization of Cholinergic Receptors in Melanoma Cells

    Investigators describe the functional characterization of acetylcholine receptors in different tumor types, placing attention on melanoma, and highlight how cholinergic receptors both of muscarinic and nicotinic type can play a relevant role in the migratory processes of melanoma cells.
    [Cancers]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    MediWound Completes Enrollment Stage of its NexoBrid® Phase III Pediatric Study

    MediWound Ltd completed the enrollment stage of its NexoBrid® Phase III pediatric clinical study. The completion of the study enrollment stage followed the FDA’s recent agreement to allow the NexoBrid® expanded access protocol to be expanded to include pediatric as well as adult burn patients.
    [MediWound Ltd]

    Press Release

    OliX Pharmaceuticals Announces FDA Clearance of the IND to Evaluate the Efficacy of OLX10010 in Phase IIa Clinical Trial for Hypertrophic Scars

    OliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that the US FDA cleared the company’s Investigational New Drug application to evaluate the efficacy of OLX10010 as an adjunct therapy to reduce the recurrence of hypertrophic scars after scar revision surgery.
    [OliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Globe Newswire Inc)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    International Chemical Biology Society (ICBS) 2020 Conference

    November 11 – November 13
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Research Faculty Positions – Melanoma

    Duke University – Durham, North Carolina, United States

    Senior Manager – Global Medical Affairs, Dermatology

    Pfizer – New York City, New York, United States

    Senior Group Leader – Rare Cancers

    IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute – Candiolo, Italy

    Researcher – Skin RNA Biology

    Uppsala University – Uppsala, Sweden

    Instructor – Dermatology

    University of Alabama at Birmingham – Birmingham, Alabama, United States

    > See All Jobs

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