Dermal Cell News Volume 6.42 | Nov 30 2020

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    2020-11-30 | DCN 6.42


    Dermal Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 6.42 – 30 November, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Inherited DNA Repair Defects Disrupt the Structure and Function of Human Skin

    Children with Fanconi anemia (FA) are a paradigm for extreme Squamous cell carcinoma susceptibility caused by germline loss-of-function mutations in FA DNA repair pathway genes. To discover epidermal vulnerabilities, patient-derived pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) conditional for the FA pathway were differentiated into epidermal stem and progenitor cells and PSC-derived epidermal organotypic rafts.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractPress ReleaseGraphical Abstract

    Guide to everything you need to know about cell separation.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal
    DERMAL STEM CELLS & TISSUE REGENERATION

    A Single-Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of Human Skin Aging

    The authors performed single-cell RNA sequencing of human eyelid skin from healthy individuals across different ages and identified 11 canonical cell types, as well as six subpopulations of basal cells.
    [Developmental Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Inhibition of 3-Phosphoinositide–Dependent Protein Kinase 1 (PDK1) Can Revert Cellular Senescence in Human Dermal Fibroblasts

    Researchers showed that inhibition of PDK1 in senescent human dermal fibroblasts eradicated senescence hallmarks and restored entry into the cell cycle by suppressing both nuclear factor κB and mTOR signaling, resulting in restored skin regeneration capacity.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Abstract

    The miR-93-3p/ZFP36L1/ZFX Axis Regulates Keratinocyte Proliferation and Migration during Skin Wound Healing

    Scientists demonstrated that miR-93-3p was significantly up-regulated using an in vivo mouse skin wound healing model, there was no change in the expression of miR-93-5p during skin wound healing. In HaCaT cells, miR-93-3p overexpression increased proliferation and migration of the cells, whereas miR-93-3p inhibition had the reverse effect.
    [Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Generation of a Novel Human Dermal Substitute Functionalized with Antibiotic-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) with Antimicrobial Properties for Tissue Engineering

    Investigators generated a novel model of bioartificial human dermis substitute by tissue engineering to treat infected wounds using fibrin-agarose biomaterials functionalized with NLCs loaded with two anti-Pseudomonas antibiotics: sodium colistimethate and amikacin.
    [Journal of Nanobiotechnology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Endocytic Internalization of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 in Human Keratinocytes at Low Temperature

    To address the role of the internalization mode, scientists performed infection studies at low temperatures as a tool to interfere with endocytic pathways. Successful Herpes simplex virus-1 entry in primary human keratinocytes and HaCaT cells were observed even at 7°C, although delayed compared to infection at 37°C.
    [Journal of Virology]

    Abstract

    SKIN CANCERS & DISORDERS

    uPAR-Expressing Melanoma Exosomes Promote Angiogenesis by VE-Cadherin, EGFR and uPAR Overexpression and Rise of ERK1,2 Signaling in Endothelial Cells

    Investigators investigated the role of uPAR in melanoma cell lines-derived exosomes and their pro-angiogenic effects on human microvascular endothelial cells and endothelial colony-forming cells.
    [Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences]

    Full Article

    Evidence for Liver and Peripheral Immune Cells Secreting Tumor-Suppressive Extracellular Vesicles in Melanoma Patients

    The authors mimicked the interaction of tumor cells with liver cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro, and compared newly secreted extracellular vesicle (EV)-associated miRNAs and protein factors with those detected in melanoma patient`s plasma EV.
    [Ebiomedicine]

    Full Article

    The Effect of Calcium Electroporation on Viability, Phenotype and Function of Melanoma Conditioned Macrophages

    Researchers showed the effect of calcium electroporation on immune cells, using melanoma-conditioned bone marrow-derived macrophages.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Dr. Kristina McBurney and Leanna Bedell discuss how you can use social media to advance your scientific career. Watch now.
    REVIEWS

    Fibrosis: From Mechanisms to Medicines

    The authors discuss the transformative experimental strategies that are being leveraged to dissect the key cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate fibrosis, and the translational approaches that are enabling the emergence of precision medicine-based therapies for patients with fibrosis.
    [Nature]

    Abstract

    Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

    Investigators discuss the recent advances in the field of epigenetics of non-melanoma skin cancer. Particularly, the roles of DNA methylation, histone hyperacetylation, and non-coding RNA such as long-chain noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs, and miRNA in the disease progression are summarized.
    [Seminars in Cancer Biology]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    European Commission Approves Janssen’s TREMFYA® (Guselkumab), a First-in-Class Treatment for Active Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)

    Janssen announced that the European Commission approved TREMFYA® for the treatment of adult patients with active PsA who have had an inadequate response or who have been intolerant to a prior disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy.
    [Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson (Business Wire. Inc.)]

    Press Release

    Dupixent® (Dupilumab) Approved by European Commission as First and Only Biologic Medicine for Children Aged 6 to 11 Years with Severe Atopic Dermatitis

    The European Commission extended the marketing authorization for Dupixent® in the European Union (EU) to include children six to eleven years of age with severe atopic dermatitis who are candidates for systemic therapy. Dupixent® is the only systemic medicine approved in the EU to treat these patients.
    [European Commission (Globe Newswire Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Tissue Repair and Regeneration

    May 30 – June 4, 2021
    New London, New Hampshire, United States

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    PhD Student – RNA Immunoengineering Lab

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Postdoctoral Postition – Skin Conditions

    University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, Denmark

    Postdoctoral Research Scientist – Dermatology

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    Faculty Position – Skin Cancer

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    Senior Investigator – Replication Stress and Chromatin Alterations

    NIH National Cancer Institute – Bethesda, Maryland, United States

    Faculty Position – Skin Cancer

    Columbia University Medical Center – New York, New York, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Melanoma Research

    Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden – Dresden, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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