Endothelial Cell News Volume 5.28 | August 10 2020

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    ENDOCN 5.28


    Endothelial Cell News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 5.28 – 10 August, 2020
    TOP STORY

    Complement and Tissue Factor-Enriched Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Are Key Drivers in COVID-19 Immunothrombosis

    The authors investigated how complement interacted with the platelet/neutrophil extracellular traps (NETS)/thrombin axis, using COVID-19 specimens, cell-based inhibition studies and NETs/human aortic endothelial cell co-cultures.
    [Journal of Clinical Investigation]

    Abstract
    Full Article

    Virtual Conference Exhibition: Pluripotent Stem Cells

    A Molecular Map of Murine Lymph Node Blood Vascular Endothelium at Single Cell Resolution

    Researchers profiled transcriptomes of blood vascular endothelial cells from peripheral lymph nodes and map phenotypes to the vasculature.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Targeting QKI-7 In Vivo Restores Endothelial Cell Function in Diabetes

    QKI-7 is highly expressed in human coronary arterial endothelial cells from diabetic donors, and on blood vessels from diabetic critical limb ischemia patients undergoing a lower-limb amputation.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    The MARCH6-SQLE Axis Controls Endothelial Cholesterol Homeostasis and Angiogenic Sprouting

    Scientists positioned the ERAD-associated ubiquitin ligase MARCH6 as a determinant of angiogenic sprouting and barrier integrity through its ability to promote the degradation of the rate-limiting cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme squalene epoxidase.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    ISL2 Modulates Angiogenesis through Transcriptional Regulation of ANGPT2 to Promote Cell Proliferation and Malignant Transformation in Oligodendroglioma

    Investigators established novel oligodendroglioma patient tumor-derived orthotopic xenograft mouse models and cell lines to verify the role of ISL2 in regulating angiogenesis to promote oligodendroglioma growth and malignant transformation.
    [Oncogene]

    Abstract

    NF-κB-Dependent miR-31/155 Biogenesis Is Essential for TNF-α-Induced Impairment of Endothelial Progenitor Cell Function

    Researchers found increases in TNF-α and miR-31/155 levels and reduced numbers of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with preeclampsia.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Apoptotic Exosome-Like Vesicles Regulate Endothelial Gene Expression, Inflammatory Signaling, and Function through the NF-κB Signaling Pathway

    The authors evaluated the impact of apoptotic exosome-like vesicles on endothelial gene expression and function in the context of a pro-apoptotic stimulus.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Plasma Polymerized Nanoparticles Effectively Deliver Dual siRNA and Drug Therapy In Vivo

    Investigators showed that plasma polymerized nanoparticles, synthesized in reactive gas discharges, could bind and effectively deliver multiple therapeutic cargo in a facile and cost-effective process compatible with up scaled commercial production.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Berberine Improves Intralipid-Induced Insulin Resistance in Murine

    Scientists showed that berberine administration markedly ameliorated intralipid-induced insulin without affecting blood glucose, which was accompanied by alleviated mitochondrial swelling in skeletal muscle. They used human skeletal muscle cells, AML12 hepatocytes, HUVECs, and CypD knockout mice to investigate metabolic and molecular alternations.
    [Acta Pharmacologica Sinica]

    Abstract

    Placental Hypoxia-Induced Alterations in Vascular Function, Morphology, and Endothelial Barrier Integrity

    Placental villous explants of noncomplicated placentae and BeWo cells were subjected to hypoxia. The effect of placental hypoxic-conditioned medium on intraluminal-induced contraction and endothelial barrier integrity in chorionic arteries was investigated using pressure myography.
    [Hypertension Research]

    Full Article

    Interactome of miRNAs and Transcriptome of Human Umbilical Cord Endothelial Cells Exposed to Short-Term Simulated Microgravity

    Deep high-throughput sequencing approach allowed researchers to analyze the miRNA and mRNA expression profiles in HUVECS cultured under gravity, and stimulated microgravity achieved with a clinostat.
    [NPJ Microgravity]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Emerging Evidence of a COVID-19 Thrombotic Syndrome Has Treatment Implications

    Reports of widespread thromboses and disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) have been rapidly increasing in number. This perspective has critical implications for treatment.
    [Nature Reviews Rheumatology]

    Full Article

    The Functionality of Endothelial-Colony-Forming Cells from Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

    Many different groups have modified autologous diabetic endothelial-colony-forming cells to improve their function using a variety of methods including pre-treatment with different factors or with genetic modification.
    [Cells]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Clovis Oncology Announces First Patient Enrolled in the Phase II Portion of the LIO-1 Trial Evaluating the Combination of Lucitanib and Opdivo in Gynecologic Cancers

    Clovis Oncology, Inc. announced treatment of the first patient in the Phase II portion of the LIO-1 trial evaluating the combination of lucitanib, Clovis’ investigational angiogenesis inhibitor, including VEGFR1-3, and Opdivo®, Bristol Myers Squibb’s PD-1 inhibitor, for the treatment of gynecologic cancers.
    [Clovis Oncology, Inc.]

    Press Release

    Aerpio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Announces a Second Clinical Trial with Funding from MTEC to Evaluate Razuprotafib for the Prevention and Treatment of ARDS in Patients with Moderate to Severe COVID-19

    Aerpio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the US Government operating through the Medical Technology Enterprise Consortium announced that an agreement has been reached to evaluate razuprotafib in a new randomized, investigational trial for the prevention and treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in adult patients with moderate to severe COVID-19.
    [Aerpio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Channels in Context: Structure and Function of Ion Channels in Macromolecular Complexes and Native Cells

    September 7 – September 11, 2022
    Virtual

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Intern – Regenerative Medicine in Pulmonary Hypertension

    United Therapeutics – Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

    Postdoctoral Scholarship – Endothelial Cells in Diabetic Retinopathy

    Technical University of Denmark – Lyngby, Denmark

    Postdoctoral Position – Cardiovascular and Cardiomyopathy Research

    Albert Einstein College of Medicine – New York, New York, United States

    Senior Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Molecular Mechanisms of Viral Pathogenesis

    Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Professor – Endothelial Cell Biology

    Universitätsklinikum Bonn – Bonn, Germany

    > See All Jobs

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