ESC & iPSC News Volume 11.19 | May 18 2016

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    ESC & iPSC News 11.19 May 18, 2016

    ESC & iPSC News

         In this issue: Publications | Reviews | Industry News | Policy News | Events | Jobs
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    TOP STORY
    Inheritance of a Nuclear PIWI from Pluripotent Stem Cells by Somatic Descendants Ensures Differentiation by Silencing Transposons in Planarian
    Using Dugesia japonica, the authors showed that a nuclear PIWI, DjPiwiB, was bound to PIWI-interacting RNAs (generally key mediators of PIWI-dependent transposon silencing), and was detected in not only neoblasts but also their descendant somatic cells, which do not express piwi. [Dev Cell] Abstract | Graphical Abstract
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    PUBLICATIONS (Ranked by impact factor of the journal)
    An Epigenetic Switch Regulates De Novo DNA Methylation at a Subset of Pluripotency Gene Enhancers during Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation
    Scientists investigated the effect of the Lsd1-Mi2/NuRD complex on the dynamic regulatory switch that induces the local interaction of histone tails with the Dnmt3 ATRX-DNMT3-DNMT3L domain, thus promoting DNA methylation at the enhancers of a subset of pluripotency genes. [Nucleic Acids Res] Full Article

    Tet Enzymes Regulate Telomere Maintenance and Chromosomal Stability of Mouse ESCs
    The authors showed that mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) depleted of ten-eleven translocation (Tet) 1 and/or Tet2 by RNAi exhibit short telomeres and chromosomal instability, concomitant with reduced telomere recombination. [Cell Rep] Full Article | Graphical Abstract

    Genome Therapy of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 iPS Cells for Development of Autologous Stem Cell Therapy
    Investigators developed genome therapy in human myotonic dystrophy type 1 induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to eliminate mutant transcripts and reverse the phenotypes for developing autologous stem cell therapy. [Mol Ther] Abstract

    Rapid Induction of Cerebral Organoids From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using a Chemically Defined Hydrogel and Defined Cell Culture Medium
    Researchers described a robust and simple method for generating cerebral organoids from human pluripotent stem cells by using a chemically defined hydrogel material and chemically defined culture medium. [Stem Cells Transl Med] Abstract

    Generation and Gene Expression Profiling of 48 Transcription-Factor-Inducible Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Lines
    Previously, the authors generated and analyzed 137 transcription factor (TF)-inducible mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) lines. As an extension of this “NIA Mouse ESC Bank,” they generated and characterized 48 additional mouse ESC lines, in which single TFs in each line could be induced in a doxycycline-controllable manner. [Sci Rep] Full Article

    Derivation of Porcine Embryonic Stem-Like Cells from In Vitro-Produced Blastocyst-Stage Embryos
    Investigators described the derivation of porcine embryonic stem-like cells by seeding the isolated inner cell mass from in vitro-produced porcine blastocyst into α-MEM with basic fibroblast growth factor. [Sci Rep] Full Article

    Generation and Characterization of Integration-Free Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Patients with Autoimmune Disease
    Scientists demonstrated the successful generation of integration-free induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with ankylosing spondylitis, Sjögren’s syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. [Exp Mol Med] Full Article

    Multiple Sclerosis Patient-Specific Primary Neurons Differentiated from Urinary Renal Epithelial Cells via Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
    Renal proximal tubule epithelial cells were isolated from multiple sclerosis patients’ urine and transfected with pluripotency-inducing episomal factors. Subsequent induced pluripotent stem cells were formed into embryoid bodies selective for ectodermal lineage, resulting in neural tube-like rosettes and eventually neural progenitor cells. [PLoS One] Full Article

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    REVIEWS
    Fine-Tuning Next-Generation Genome Editing Tools
    The authors compare available methods for detecting, measuring, and analyzing off-target mutations. They particularly focus on CRISPR/Cas9 regarding various methods, tweaks, and software tools available to nullify off-target effects. [Trends Biotechnol] Abstract

    Visit our reviews page to see a complete list of reviews in the ESC & iPSC research field.

     
    INDUSTRY NEWS
    Nanologica and Alcyone Lifesciences to Collaborate via Licensing Agreement
    Nanologica enters into a license and collaboration agreement with Alcyone Lifesciences to develop Abela – a treatment for motor neuron disorders including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The goal is to develop and commercialize through partnership with biopharma a treatment of certain motor neuron disorders, including ALS, based on targeted and sustained delivery of trophic factors in combination with embryonic stem cell derived cells. [Nanologica] Press Release

    Cell Therapy Ltd. Grants Japan License To Daiichi Sankyo For Its Heart Regeneration Medicine, Heartcel™
    Cell Therapy Ltd. announced the granting of the Japan license for its innovative cardiac regeneration medicine, Heartcel™ (immuno-modulatory progenitor cells) to Daiichi Sankyo. [Cell Therapy Ltd.] Press Release

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    POLICY NEWS
    Global Standards for Stem-Cell Research
    In response to scientific progress and evolving ethical concerns, the International Society for Stem Cell Research issued updated and extended guidelines for work involving the manipulation of stem cells and the translation of that work into medical therapies. [Nature News] Editorial

    ‘Brexit’ Would Hit U.K. Research Hard, Report Says
    Leaving the European Union would cause a steep drop in research funding for scientists in the United Kingdom, according to a new study—and it’s unclear whether the country can “buy its way back” into European funding schemes under favorable conditions. [ScienceInsider] Editorial

     
    EVENTS
    NEW From Stem Cells to Human Development
    September 25-28, 2016
    Southbridge, United States

    Visit our events page to see a complete list of events in the ESC & iPSC community.

     
    JOB OPPORTUNITIES
    NEW Scientific Communications and Publishing Coordinator (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    NEW Technical Sales Representative (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    NEW Postdoctoral Fellowship – Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation (Washington University School of Medicine)

    Research Technologist – Myogenic and Progenitor Cell (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    Scientist – Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Neural Differentiation (STEMCELL Technologies Inc.)

    Scientist – Target Validation (Innate Pharma)

    Postdoctoral Position – Epigenetics of Aging (Leibniz Institute on Aging)

    Postdoctoral Position – Epigenetics and Aging (Leibniz Institute on Aging – Fritz Lipmann Institute)

    Scientist and Postdoctoral Positions – Stem Cells (National Institutes of Health)

    Postdoctoral Positions – Stem Cell/Genome Editing/Neuroscience/Neurodegeneration (Brigham & Women’s Hospital)

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cell Biology Regenerative Medicine Institute (NUI Galway)


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