ESC & iPSC News Volume 16.00 | Jan 6 2021

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    2021-06-1 | ESC 16.00


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 16.00 – 6 January, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Cancer-Related Mutations Are Not Enriched in Naive Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Previous analysis of RNA sequencing data from human naive PSCs reported multiple point “mutations” in cancer-related genes and implicated selective culture conditions. Scientists observed, however, that those mutations were only present in co-cultures with mouse feeder cells.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Explore scientific events this January with the Science Events Calendar.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Functionally Distinct Roles for TET-Oxidized 5-Methylcytosine Bases in Somatic Reprogramming to Pluripotency

    Researchers describe the first application of biochemically engineered ten-eleven translocation (TET) mutants that unlink 5-methylcytosine oxidation steps, examining their effects on somatic cell reprogramming.
    [Molecular Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Recessive NOS1AP Variants Impair Actin Remodeling and Cause Glomerulopathy in Humans and Mice

    Investigators demonstrated that recessive NOS1AP variants impaired CDC42/DIAPH-dependent actin remodeling, causing aberrant organoid glomerulogenesis, and leading to a glomerulopathy in humans and mice.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Promoter-Proximal CTCF Binding Promotes Distal Enhancer-Dependent Gene Activation

    Scientists investigated the effects of acute CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) loss on chromatin architecture and transcriptional programs in mouse ESCs undergoing differentiation to neural precursor cells.
    [Nature Structural & Molecular Biology]

    Abstract

    Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Organoid Retinoblastoma Reveals a Cancerous Origin

    The authors describe an innovative retinoblastoma (Rb) organoid model derived from human ESCs with a biallelic mutagenesis of the RB1 gene. They identified tumorigenic growth in the Rb organoids, as well as properties consistent with human primary Rb.
    [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]

    Full Article

    Cross-Comparison of Human iPSC Motor Neuron Models of Familial and Sporadic ALS Reveals Early and Convergent Transcriptomic Disease Signatures

    Researchers presented methodologies using single-cell RNA (scRNA-seq) sequencing analysis to address limitations. By repeatedly differentiating and applying scRNA-seq to motor neurons from healthy, familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), sporadic ALS, and genome-edited iPSC lines across multiple patients, batches, and platforms, they accounted for genetic and experimental variability toward identifying unified and reproducible ALS signatures.
    [Cell Systems]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Chicken Interspecies Chimerism Unveils Human Pluripotency

    The authors report that the developing chicken embryo is a permissive host for human (h)PSCs, allowing analysis of the pluripotency potential of hPSCs.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Vascular Tumor Recapitulated in Endothelial Cells from hiPSCs Engineered to Express the SERPINE1-FOSB Translocation

    Investigators engineered the pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma chromosomal translocation into human iPSCs using CRISPR/Cas9 and differentiate these into endothelial cells.
    [Cell Reports Medicine]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Grafted Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Improve the Outcome of Spinal Cord Injury: Modulation of the Lesion Microenvironment

    The authors investigated whether transplantation of undifferentiated human iPSCs into the injured rat spinal cord was able to induce morphological and functional improvement.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Monoclonal Antibody-Based Immunotherapy and Its Role in the Development of Cardiac Toxicity

    Researchers propose using human-iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes/cardiac-stromal progenitor cells and cardiac organoid cultures as innovative experimental model systems to mimic clinical treatment, resulting in reproducible data, and promote the identification of immunotherapy-induced biomarkers of both early and late cardiotoxicity.
    [Cancers]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    ARVO Foundation Announces 2021 Bert M. Glaser, MD Award for Innovative Retina Research Recipient

    The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) announced Yohei Tomita, MD, PhD, has received the 2021 Bert M. Glaser, MD Award for Innovative Research in Retina, which recognizes an early-career investigator who has made a novel discovery that impacted the understanding and/or treatment of a retinal disease or condition. Tomita’s projects involve the development of several tools, including an instrument that can measure mitochondrial function using Raman spectroscopy, and a second instrument meant to examine mitochondrial function in pluripotent stem cells.
    [Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology]

    Press Release

    Spinogenix Announces Grant by US Department of Defense to Advance Novel Drug Candidate in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

    Spinogenix, Inc. announced that it will be collaborating with Dr. Rita Sattler at the Barrow Neurological Institute and Dr. Justin Ichida at the USC Keck School of Medicine on a grant awarded from the US Department of Defense’s (DOD) Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs to evaluate its lead development candidate in ALS. The DOD grant will be used to study the effects of Spinogenix’s lead compound in human iPSCs from patients with ALS and from healthy volunteers.
    [Spinogenix, Inc. (GlobeNewswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    IASLC: Targeted Therapies in Lung Cancer Meeting

    February 17 – 21, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Molecular and Functional Neurobiology

    University of Luxembourg – Belval, Luxembourg

    Postdoctoral Fellows – Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases

    University of Pennsylvania – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Stem Cell Biology

    Lieber Institute for Brain Development – Baltimore, Maryland, United States

    Senior Scientific Researcher – Neurodegenerative Disease

    Genentech, Inc. – South San Francisco, California, United States

    Postdoctoral Positions – Gene Regulation in Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells

    National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases – Washington, DC, United States

    > See All Jobs

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