ESC & iPSC News Volume 16.24 | Jun 23, 2021

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    2021-06-23 | ESC 16.24


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 16.24 – 23 June, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Endogenous Reverse Transcriptase and RNase H-Mediated Antiviral Mechanism in Embryonic Stem Cells

    Investigators reported a novel type of nucleic acid-based antiviral system that existed in mouse ESCs (mESCs), which suppressed RNA virus infection by DNA-mediated RNA cleavage, providing intriguing insights into the antiviral mechanism of mESCs.
    [Cell Research]

    Full Article

    Andreas Kurtz spearheaded a global stem cell registry to make hPSC data more accessible. Watch the webinar.
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    A Single Cell Characterization of Human Embryogenesis Identifies Pluripotency Transitions and Putative Anterior Hypoblast Centre

    Researchers characterized key events of human embryo morphogenesis, in the period between implantation and gastrulation, using single-cell analysis and functional studies.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full ArticlePress Release

    Arginine Methylation of METTL14 Promotes RNA N6-Methyladenosine Modification and Endoderm Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

    The authors investigated the role of methylation of the core methyltransferase METTL3/METTL14 in m6A regulation. They found that global mRNA m6A levels were greatly decreased in METTL14 R255K mutant mouse ESCs (mESCs) and that that loss of R255me preferentially affected endoderm differentiation in mESCs.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    INO80 Promotes H2A.Z Occupancy to Regulate Cell Fate Transition in Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Scientists examined the impact of Ino80 deletion in naïve and primed PSCs. They found that Ino80 deletion had minimal effect on self-renewal and gene expression in the naïve state, but led to cellular differentiation and de-repression of developmental genes in the transition toward and maintenance of the primed state.
    [Nucleic Acids Research]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    A Genome-Wide Library of MADM Mice for Single-Cell Genetic Mosaic Analysis

    Researchers generated transgenic mice with knocked-in mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) cassettes near the centromeres of all 19 autosomes and validated their use across organs. They applied their MADM library to systematically trace sister chromatid segregation in distinct mitotic ESC lineages.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Impaired Stem Cell Differentiation and Somatic Cell Reprogramming in DIDO3 Mutants with Altered RNA Processing and Increased R-Loop Levels

    Investigators showed that truncation of the DIDO gene altered RNA splicing and transcription termination in ESC and mouse embryo fibroblasts, which affected genes involved in both differentiation and reprogramming.
    [Cell Death & Disease]

    Full Article

    Auxin-Degron System Identifies Immediate Mechanisms of OCT4

    The authors developed a rapid protein-level OCT4 depletion system that demonstrated that the immediate downstream response to loss of OCT4 was reduced expression of key pluripotency factors.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Histone H2B Ubiquitination Mediated Chromatin Relaxation Is Essential for the Induction of Somatic Cell Reprogramming

    RNA-seq, quantitative RT-PCR and western blot analysis were applied to study the role of RNF20 and H2B ubiquitination during mouse somatic cell reprogramming.
    [Cell Proliferation]

    Full Article

    Stress Decreases Host Viral Resistance and Increases COVID Susceptibility in Embryonic Stem Cells

    Stress-induced changes in viral receptor and susceptibility gene expression were measured in ESCs and differentiated progeny. Bulk RNAseq transcriptomic analysis showed significant upregulation of two genes involved in COVID-19 cell uptake, Vimentin and Transmembrane Serine Protease 2.
    [Stem Cell Reviews and Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Precise CAG Repeat Contraction in a Huntington’s Disease Mouse Model Is Enabled by Gene Editing with SpCas9-NG

    Researchers reported SpCas9 nuclease variant (SpCas9-NG)-mediated repair of the abnormally expanded CAG repeat tract in Huntington’s disease (HD). By targeting the boundary of CAG repeats with SpCas9-NG, they contracted the repeat tracts in HD-mouse-derived ESCs.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    High-Resolution Transcriptional Landscape of Xeno-Free Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cerebellar Organoids

    The authors employed a robust method, without the need for mouse co-culture to generate 3D cerebellar organoids from human PSCs that displayed hallmarks of in vivo cerebellar development.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Request your free copy of the 'Small Molecules in PSC Research' Wallchart
    REVIEWS

    Building a Stem Cell-Based Primate Uterus

    Investigators discuss how stem cell-based uteri may be engineered from constituent cell parts, either as advanced self-organizing cultures, or by controlled assembly through microfluidic and print-based technologies.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Modeling Pancreatic Pathophysiology Using Genome Editing of Adult Stem Cell-Derived and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC)-Derived Organoids

    Scientists provide highlights on the development of organoid technology, and the use of this culture system to study the pathophysiology of specific mutations in the development of pancreatic and gastric cancer.
    [American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Five VP&S Teams Awarded Vagelos Precision Medicine Grants

    The annual Vagelos Precision Medicine Pilot Grants have been awarded to five teams of VP&S researchers conducting innovative basic science, translational, and clinical research across multiple diseases, from novel cancer therapeutics to health disparities research.
    [Columbia University Irving Medical Center]

    Press Release

    Two Vet Med Scholars Awarded Prestigious Canada Research Chairs

    The Canadian federal government announced more than 150 new and renewed Canada Research Chairs (CRCs) at institutions across the country. Dr. Jack Chu’s successful CRC Tier II application focused on using stem cells to model human and animal developmental clocks and related disorders.
    [University of Calgary]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    2021 Annual Meeting of Korean Society for Stem Cell Research (KSSCR)

    August 12 – 14, 2021
    Busan, South Korea

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Senior Scientist – iPSC Director in Hematopoiesis and Blood Diseases

    St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital – Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellowships – Therapeutic Vascularization and Tissue Regeneration

    Boston Children’s Hospital – Boston, Massachusetts, United States

    Life Science Research Professional

    Stanford University – Stanford, California, United States

    Research Associate – CNS Stem Cell Culture

    Sana Biotechnology – Seattle, Washington, United States

    Research Associate – Neuroinflammatory Signaling

    University of Bristol- Bristol, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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