ESC & iPSC News Volume 16.39 | Oct 6 2021

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    2021-10-06 | ESC 16.39


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 16.39 – 6 October, 2021
    TOP STORY

    The ETS Transcription Factor ERF Controls the Exit from the Naïve Pluripotent State in a MAPK-Dependent Manner

    The authors examined the molecular mechanisms coordinating the naïve to primed transition by using inducible ESC to genetically eliminate all RAS proteins. They showed that differentiated RASKO ESCs remained trapped in an intermediate state of pluripotency with naïve-associated features.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Enhancer-Associated H3K4 Methylation Safeguards In Vitro Germline Competence

    Single-cell RNA sequencing across multiple stages of an in vitro primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLC) differentiation system showed that PGCLC genes initially expressed in the naïve pluripotent stage became homogeneously dismantled in germline competent epiblast like-cells.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Modeling Congenital Cataract In Vitro Using Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Scientists reported the establishment of a human congenital cataract in vitro model through differentiation of patient-specific iPSCs into regenerated lenses.
    [NPJ Regenerative Medicine]

    Full Article

    A Human iPSC-Derived Inducible Neuronal Model of Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1

    Investigators reported the development of a novel human iPSC-derived, inducible neuronal model of Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, and demonstrated the utility of this new cell line in high-throughput drug/chemical screens to identify potential therapeutic agents.
    [BMC Biology]

    Full Article

    Large-Scale Analysis of Imprinting in Naive Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Reveals Recurrent Aberrations and a Potential Link to FGF Signaling

    Scientists analyzed loss of imprinting (LOI) in a large cohort of both bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing samples of naive and primed human PSCs (hPSCs). They showed that naive hPSCs exhibited high levels of non-random LOI, with bias toward paternally methylated imprinting control regions.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Safe and Stable Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Doggybone DNA Vectors

    Researchers reported the first-ever application of doggybone DNA (dbDNA™) vectors to generate human iPSCs. They achieved comparable iPSC reprogramming efficiencies using transiently expressing dbDNA™ vectors with the same iPSC reprogramming coding sequences as the state-of-the-art OriP/EBNA1 episomal vectors.
    [Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical Development]

    AbstractFull ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Gadd45g Initiates Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation and Inhibits Breast Cell Carcinogenesis

    Investigators showed that the transcripts of Gadd45 family genes, including Gadd45a, Gadd45b, and Gadd45g, were gradually increased upon mouse ESC differentiation. Upregulation of Gadd45 members decreased cell proliferation and induced endodermal and trophectodermal lineages.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    PLCγ2 Regulates TREM2 Signaling and Integrin-Mediated Adhesion and Migration of Human iPSC-Derived Macrophages

    To explore the relationship between PLCγ2 and TREM2 and the role of PLCγ2 in regulating immune cell function, the authors generated human iPSC- derived macrophages from isogenic lines with homozygous PLCG2 knockout.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    miR-27b Antagonizes BMP Signaling in Early Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Researchers used miR-27b-inducible human iPSCs (hiPSCs) to investigate the roles of miR-27b in the undifferentiated and early-differentiated stages. In undifferentiated hiPSCs, miR-27b suppressed the expression of pluripotency markers and cell proliferation.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Loss of Resf1 Reduces the Efficiency of Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Germline Entry

    Scientists used Resf1 knockout cell lines to determine the requirements of RESF1 for ESC self-renewal and for in vitro specification of ESCs into primordial germ cell-like cells
    [Life Science Alliance]

    Full Article

    Droplet-Based Vitrification of Adherent Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells on Alginate Microcarrier Influenced by Adhesion Time and Matrix Elasticity

    Investigators presented a novel vitrification-based method for adherent human iPSCs, designed for automated handling by microfluidic approaches and with ready-to-use potential, in suspension-based bioreactors after thawing, for example.
    [Cryobiology]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Mammalian In Vitro Gametogenesis

    The past decade has seen considerable advances in in vitro gametogenesis, which aims to recreate germ cell development from PSCs in culture.
    [Science]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Metabolic and Epigenetic Regulation of Endoderm Differentiation

    Human PSCs hold great promise for generating endodermal cells and their derivatives for the development of new therapeutics against many life-threatening diseases. Scientists review recent advances in metabolic and epigenetic regulation of endoderm differentiation.
    [Trends in Cell Biology]

    Abstract

    Computational Tools for Analyzing Single-Cell Data in Pluripotent Cell Differentiation Studies

    The authors focus on computational approaches for the analysis of single-cell omics and imaging data and discuss their use to address many of the major challenges involved in the development, validation, and use of cells obtained from pluripotent cell differentiation.
    [Cell Reports Methods]

    Full Article

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    UC Riverside Receives $5M CIRM Grant to Train Scientists in Stem Cell Research

    The University of California, Riverside, has received a grant of $5 million from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine, the state’s stem cell agency, to train young scientists and physicians in stem cell research.
    [University of California, Riverside]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    Biological Assemblies: Phase Transitions

    November 1 – 3, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Neurodegenerative Disease Modeling

    Buck Institute for Research on Aging – Novato, California, United States

    Research Associate – Cell Proliferation

    Imperial College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    Assistant Editor – Cytotherapy

    The International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Postdoctoral Researcher – Stem Cells and Epithelia Mechanobiology

    University of Copenhagen – Copenhagen, Denmark

    Laboratory Technician – iPSCs and Organoids

    Imperial College London – London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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