ESC & iPSC News Volume 17.06 | Feb 16 2022

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    2022-02-16 | ESC 17.06


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 17.06 – 16 February, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Highly Enriched BEND3 Prevents the Premature Activation of Bivalent Genes during Differentiation

    Researchers reported that BEND3 was a CpG island (CGI) binding protein enriched at regulatory elements. Bend3 null ESCs exhibited severe defects in differentiation, during which hundreds of CGI-containing bivalent genes were prematurely activated.
    [Science]

    Abstract

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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Whole-Genome Analysis of Human Embryonic Stem Cells Enables Rational Line Selection Based on Genetic Variation

    Scientists performed whole-genome sequencing of 143 hESC lines and annotated their single-nucleotide and structural genetic variants.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Endogenous Retroviruses Co-Opted as Divergently Transcribed Regulatory Elements Shape the Regulatory Landscape of Embryonic Stem Cells

    Investigators reported a transcription initiation-centric, in-depth characterization of the transposon-derived regulatory landscape of mESCs.
    [Nucleic Acids Research]

    Abstract

    Combinatorial Approach of Binary Colloidal Crystals and CRISPR Activation to Improve Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation into Neurons

    Scientists developed a CRISPR activation iPSC platform that constitutively expressed the dCas9-VPR system, which allowed robust activation of the proneural transcription factor NEUROD1 to rapidly induce neuronal differentiation within seven days.
    [ACS Applied Materials & interfaces]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Human CD34+ Very Small Embryonic-Like Stem Cells Can Give Rise to Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells with a Multistep Differentiation Strategy Using UM171 and Nicotinamide Acid

    The authors investigated the use of human iPSCs and ESCs to develop a source of endothelial colony-forming cells-like cells for vascular repair.
    [Leukemia]

    Full Article

    Modeling iPSC-Derived Human Neurofibroma-Like Tumors in Mice Uncovers the Heterogeneity of Schwann Cells within Plexiform Neurofibromas

    Researchers developed an iPSC-based neural crest-Schwann cell in vitro differentiation system and constructed a lineage expression roadmap for the analysis of different 2D and 3D neurofibroma models.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    TP53 Promotes Lineage Commitment of Human Embryonic Stem Cells through Ciliogenesis and Sonic Hedgehog Signaling

    Aneuploidy, defective differentiation, and inactivation of the tumor suppressor TP53 all occur frequently during tumorigenesis. Scientists probed the potential links among these cancer traits by inactivating TP53 in hESCs.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    HP1 Maintains Protein Stability of H3K9 Methyltransferases and Demethylases

    Investigators showed that heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) interaction-defective mutants of H3K9 MTs, Suv39h1 and Setdb1, underwent protein degradation. They further established mESC lines lacking all three HP1 paralogs.
    [EMBO Reports]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    Human Embryoid Bodies as a Novel System for Genomic Studies of Functionally Diverse Cell Types

    Scientists generated embryoid bodies from iPSCs using a strong mixed-pool study design and performed single-cell RNA-seq profiling.
    [eLife]

    Full Article

    Retinal Organoids Derived from Rhesus Macaque iPSCs Undergo Accelerated Differentiation Compared to Human Stem Cells

    Retinal organoids produced from rhesus monkey iPSCs using established protocols differentiated through the stages of organoid development faster than those derived from human stem cells.
    [Cell Proliferation]

    Full Article

    A Chemically-Defined Plastic Scaffold for the Xeno-Free Production of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    The authors developed a chemically synthetic culture substrate for hPSC attachment and maintenance. The substrate comprised a hydrophobic polyvinyl butyral-based polymer and a short peptide that enabled easy and uniform coating of various types of cell culture ware.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    NaV1.5 Knockout in iPSCs: A Novel Approach to Study NaV1.5 Variants in a Human Cardiomyocyte Environment

    Scientists developed a homozygous NaV1.5 KO iPSC line able to differentiate into cardiomyocytes with CRISPR/Cas9 tool. The NaV1.5 KO iPSC-cardiomyocytes exhibited an organized contractile apparatus and spontaneous contractile activity.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Endogenous FRET Measurement of Adhesion Tension in Engineered Human Cells

    Researchers engineered a new iPSC line in which the Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET) tension sensor was knocked into the endogenous vinculin locus, which permitted consistent native levels of vinculin expression in all cells.
    [Biophysical Journal]

    Abstract

    Keep current with the latest in organoid research.
    REVIEWS

    Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Chondrocytes: Methods and Applications for Disease Modelling and Drug Discovery

    Scientists provide a comprehensive overview of the different iPSCs to chondrocytes differentiation approaches, the hitherto described iPSC-chondrocyte disease models and mechanistic and/or therapeutic insights that have been derived from their investigation.
    [Journal of Bone and Mineral Research]

    Abstract

    The Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria in Maintaining Redox Status and Glycolytic Metabolism in Pluripotent Stem Cells

    The authors highlight the recent progress on the role of endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria in maintaining PSCs redox status, focusing on metabolism.
    [Stem Cell Reviews and Reports]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    SEngine Precision Medicine and Oncodesign Announce Collaboration Agreement for the Discovery of New Personalized Cancer Treatment for Aggressive and Untreatable Tumors

    SEngine Precision Medicine, Inc. and Oncodesign announced the signature of a research collaboration agreement for R&D of a new personalized cancer treatment for aggressive and untreatable tumors.
    [SEngine Precision Medicine, Inc. (Globe Newswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    AD/PD 17th international conference on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s

    March 15 – 20, 2022
    Barcelona, Spain & Online

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Associate – Cell Viability

    Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Centre – Singapore, Singapore

    Postdoctoral Fellow – RNA Cap Regulation in ESCs and Neurons

    Cancer Research UK – Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Training Fellow – Cancer Neuroscience

    Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Researcher – 3D Advanced Microscopy

    IRB Barcelona – Barcelona, Spain

    PhD Studentship – Human Stem Cell Models

    University of Nottingham – Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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