ESC & iPSC News Volume 17.07 | Feb 23 2022

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    2022-02-23 | ESC 17.07


    ESC & iPSC News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 17.07 – 23 February, 2022
    TOP STORY

    Cell Surface Fluctuations Regulate Early Embryonic Lineage Sorting

    Researchers investigated the mechanical basis of epiblast and primitive endoderm sorting. They found that rather than the differences in static cell surface mechanical parameters as in classical sorting models, it was the differences in surface fluctuations that robustly ensured physical lineage sorting.
    [Cell]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract


    Learn about retinal cell therapy using hESCs by watching Dr. Peter Coffey's webinar from the Nature Research Round Table on hPSC Quality
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    A Combined Cell and Gene Therapy Approach for Homotopic Reconstruction of Midbrain Dopamine Pathways Using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Scientists showed that viral delivery of GDNF to the striatum, in conjunction with homotopic transplantation of human pluripotent stem-cell-derived midbrain dopamine (mDA) neurons, recapitulates brain-wide mDA target innervation.
    [Cell Stem Cell]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    A Balanced Oct4 Interactome Is Crucial for Maintaining Pluripotency

    Oct4 linker mutant ESCs showed decreased expression of self-renewal genes and increased expression of differentiation genes, resulting in impaired ESC self-renewal and early embryonic development.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    Mapping the Biogenesis of Forward Programmed Megakaryocytes from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

    Investigators developed a system for the production of platelet precursor cells, megakaryocytes, from PSCs. These cultures could be maintained for greater than 100 days, implying culture renewal by megakaryocyte progenitors.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    APP and DYRK1A Regulate Axonal and Synaptic Vesicle Protein Networks and Mediate Alzheimer’s Pathology in Trisomy 21 Neurons

    The authors used hiPSCs along with CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to investigate the contribution of chromosome 21 candidate genes to Alzheimer’s disease-relevant neuronal phenotypes.
    [Molecular Psychiatry]

    Abstract

    ASPP2 Maintains the Integrity of Mechanically Stressed Pseudostratified Epithelia during Morphogenesis

    Using a variety of genetic and imaging approaches, researchers uncovered that in the mouse E6.5 epiblast, where apical tension is highest, ASPP2 safeguarded tissue integrity.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Dicer Promotes Genome Stability via the Bromodomain Transcriptional Co-Activator BRD4

    Scientists found that Dicer-deficient ESCs had strong proliferation and chromosome segregation defects as well as increased transcription of centromeric satellite repeats, which triggered the interferon response.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    BrewerIX Enables Allelic Expression Analysis of Imprinted and X-Linked Genes from Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptomes

    Investigators developed a tool, named BrewerIX, that provided comprehensive information about the allelic expression of a large, manually-curated set of imprinted and X-linked genes.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Mitochondrial Homeostasis Regulates Definitive Endoderm Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

    The authors reported the characteristics and function of mitochondria during human definitive endoderm differentiation.
    [Cell Death Discovery]

    Full Article

    The Significance of ErbB2/3 in the Conversion of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Cancer Stem Cells

    Scientists analyzed the transcriptome of cancer stem cells, which were converted from iPSCs with conditioned medium from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Panel of Human Cell Lines with Human/Mouse Artificial Chromosomes

    Researchers established various human cell lines with human artificial chromosomes/mouse artificial chromosomes that harbored a gene-loading site via microcell-mediated chromosome transfer.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Dissection of the Polygenic Architecture of Neuronal Aβ Production Using a Large Sample of Individual iPSC Lines Derived from Alzheimer’s Disease Patients

    To elucidate the polygenic architecture of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) phenotypes at a cellular level, investigators established iPSCs from 102 patients with AD, differentiated them into cortical neurons, and conducted a genome-wide analysis of the neuronal production of amyloid β (Aβ).
    [Nature Aging]

    Abstract

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    REVIEWS

    Germline Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells

    The authors describe the reconstitution of primordial germ cells and the subsequent meiosis, as well as the signaling pathways and factors involved in these processes.
    [Stem Cell Research & Therapy]

    Full Article

    From Pluripotent Stem Cells to Bioengineered Islets: A Challenging Journey to Diabetes Treatment

    Once the main hurdles to stem cell-based therapies are overcome, translation to clinical practice will greatly improve the quality of life of people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    [European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    City of Hope Awarded $4.9 Million from CIRM for Stem Cell Research Training

    City of Hope’s Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine has received a $4.9 million grant to train the next generation of scientific leaders in basic stem cell research and its translation into novel, lifesaving treatments.
    [City of Hope]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    EHA-SWG Scientific Meeting

    April 7 – April 9
    Rome, Italy & Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Position – Tissue Engineering and Epigenetics

    University of Lausanne – Lausanne, Switzerland

    PhD Position – iPSC-Based Neuronal Transplants

    University Hospital Bonn – Bonn, Germany

    Postdoctoral Associate – Cell Viability

    Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Centre – Singapore, Singapore

    Postdoctoral Fellow – RNA Cap Regulation in ESCs and Neurons

    Cancer Research UK – Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

    Postdoctoral Training Fellow – Cancer Neuroscience

    Francis Crick Institute – London, England, United Kingdom

    > See All Jobs

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