Extracellular Matrix Cell News Volume 12.04 | Feb 4 2021

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    2021-02-4 | ECM 12.04


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.04 – 4 February, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Clinical and Biological Subtypes of B-Cell Lymphoma Revealed by Microenvironmental Signatures

    Researchers performed a transcriptomic analysis of the microenvironment of 4,655 diffuse large B-cell lymphomas from multiple independent cohorts and described four major lymphoma microenvironment categories that associate with distinct biological aberrations and clinical behavior.
    [Cancer Discovery]

    AbstractPress Release

    08146b36-b1c7-41db-8625-4ac6bf0c06d8_ON665-OptiPrep-Connexon-645x110
    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    Remote Control of Time‐Regulated Stretching of Ligand‐Presenting Nanocoils In Situ Regulates the Cyclic Adhesion and Differentiation of Stem Cells

    Native ECM can exhibit cyclic nanoscale stretching and shrinking of ligands to regulate complex cell–material interactions. Designing materials that allow cyclic control of changes in intrinsic ligand‐presenting nanostructures in situ can emulate ECM dynamicity to regulate cellular adhesion.
    [Advanced Materials]

    Abstract

    CNS Fibroblasts Form a Fibrotic Scar in Response to Immune Cell Infiltration

    Using lineage tracing and single-cell sequencing in encephalomyelitis, investigators determined that the majority of the fibrotic scar is derived from proliferative central nervous system (CNS) fibroblasts, not pericytes or infiltrating bone marrow-derived cells.
    [Nature Neuroscience]

    Abstract

    Microfibrillar-Associated Protein 4 Regulates Stress-Induced Cardiac Remodeling

    Scientists identified a novel role for a non-myocyte-derived and TGFbeta1-induced ECM protein microfibrillar-associated protein 4 in the pathophysiology of cardiac remodeling.
    [Circulation Research]

    Abstract

    The Keratin Network of Intermediate Filaments Regulates Keratinocyte Rigidity Sensing and Nuclear Mechanotransduction

    Researchers found that keratinocytes adapted to increasing matrix stiffness by forming a rigid, interconnected network of keratin bundles, in conjunction with F-actin stress fiber formation and increased cell stiffness.
    [Science Advances]

    Full Article

    3D Bioprinting of High Cell-Density Heterogeneous Tissue Models through Spheroid Fusion within Self-Healing Hydrogels

    Scientists developed a bioprinting approach to transfer spheroids into self-healing support hydrogels at high resolution, which enabled their patterning and fusion into high-cell density microtissues of prescribed spatial organization.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article

    Induction of ADAM10 by RT Drives Fibrosis, Resistance, and EMT in Pancreatic Cancer

    In patient tumors treated with neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiation therapy, investigators found upregulation of fibrosis, ECM and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) gene signatures, which could drive therapeutic resistance and tumor invasion.
    [Cancer Research]

    Abstract

    Mechano-Chemical Enforcement of Tendon Apical ECM into Nano-Filaments during Drosophila Flight Muscle Development

    The roles of Quasimodo underlies the positive feedback mechanism of force-dependent organization of Dumpy filaments, providing new insights into apical ECM remodeling through the unconventional interaction of zona pellucida domain proteins.
    [Current Biology]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Generation of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Functional Enterocyte-Like Cells for Pharmacokinetic Studies

    Scientists demonstrated the generation of enterocyte-like cells by culturing human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived intestinal progenitor cells on a collagen vitrigel membrane.
    [Stem Cell Reports]

    Full Article

    Modulation of αVβ6 Integrin in Osteoarthritis-Related Synovitis and the Interaction with VTN(381–397 A.A.) Competing for TGF-β1 Activation

    The authors observed that αVβ6 could mediate TGF-β1 bioavailability and that VTN(381–397 A.A.) could prevent TGF-β1 activation by interacting with αVβ6 in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes and increased α-smooth muscle actin 2.
    [Experimental and Molecular Medicine]

    Full Article

    Growth Factor Dependent Changes in Nanoscale Architecture of Focal Adhesions

    Focal adhesions (FAs) are flat elongated structures that mediate cell migration and link the cytoskeleton to the ECM. Along the vertical axis FAs were shown to be composed of three layers. Investigators used structured illumination microscopy to examine the longitudinal distribution of four hallmark FA proteins, which were also used as markers for these layers.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Regenerative Tissue Filler for Breast Conserving Surgery and Other Soft Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction Needs

    Researchers developed and evaluated a regenerative tissue filler that was applied as a liquid to defects during breast conserving surgery prior to transitioning to a fibrillar collagen scaffold with soft tissue consistency.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Explore scientific events this February with the Science Events Calendar.
    REVIEWS

    Targeted Drug Delivery Strategies for Precision Medicines

    The authors highlight recent progress in precision therapeutics and drug delivery, and identify opportunities for strategies to improve the therapeutic index of cancer drugs and, consequently, clinical outcomes.
    [Nature Reviews Materials]

    Abstract

    Defined Matrices Bring IBD to 3D

    An immune cell population enriched in inflamed gut tissue is shown to play a role in driving CD44+ intestinal organoid proliferation, while also regulating ECM deposition and remodeling in a synthetic hydrogel platform.
    [Nature Materials]

    Full Article

    Metabolic Codependencies in the Tumor Microenvironment

    Scientists describe intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms driving cancer metabolism in the tumor microenvironment and how such mechanisms may be targeted therapeutically.
    [Cancer Discovery]

    Abstract

    Engineering Confining Microenvironment for Studying Cancer Metastasis

    The physical microenvironment of cells plays a fundamental role in regulating cellular behavior and cell fate, especially in the context of cancer metastasis. For example, capillary deformation can destroy arrested circulating tumor cells while the dense ECM can form a physical barrier for invading cancer cells.
    [iScience]

    AbstractGraphical Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Geistlich Pharma Granted FDA Breakthrough Device Designation for Chondro-Gide® Articular Cartilage Cover

    Geistlich Pharma announced that the Chondro-Gide® articular cartilage cover has been granted a Breakthrough Device Designation from the FDA. Chondro-Gide® is a collagen membrane that is used in a single-step cartilage repair technique.
    [Geistlich Pharma (Businesswire, Inc.)]

    Press Release

    FEATURED EVENT

    The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2021: Week Two

    May 17 – 21, 2021
    Virtual

    > See All Events

    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Osteoarthritis

    Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

    Training Fellowships – Glycosciences

    Blood Research Institute – Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

    Research Associate – Proteome Modulation and Cancer Microenvironment Signaling

    The University of British Columbia – Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Postdoctoral Position – Tumor Microenvironment

    Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey – Rutgers, New Jersey, United States

    Postdoctoral Associate – Tumor Immune Microenvironment

    University of Florida – Gainesville, Florida, United States

    > See All Jobs

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