Extracellular Matrix News Volume 12.11 | Mar 25 2021

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    2021-25-03 | ECM 12.11


    Extracellular Matrix News by STEMCELL Technologies
    Vol. 12.11 – 25 March, 2021
    TOP STORY

    Membrane Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase Promotes LDL Receptor Shedding and Accelerates the Development of Atherosclerosis

    Investigators report that membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase co-immunoprecipitated and co-localized with low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and promoted LDLR cleavage.
    [Nature Communications]

    Full Article


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    PUBLICATIONSRanked by the impact factor of the journal

    EPB41L5 Controls Podocyte Extracellular Matrix Assembly by Adhesome-Dependent Force Transmission

    Scientists showed by analysis of in vitro and in vivo models that a loss of the podocyte-specific FERM-domain protein EPB41L5 results in impaired ECM assembly.
    [Cell Reports]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Laminin β2 Variants Associated with Isolated Nephropathy that Impact Matrix Regulation

    Researchers report the clinical features of mild isolated nephropathy associated with 3 LAMB2 variants in the LEa-LF-LEb domains and their biochemical characterization.
    [JCI Insight]

    Full ArticleGraphical Abstract

    Cooperation between Oncogenic Ras and Wild-Type p53 Stimulates STAT Non-Cell Autonomously to Promote Tumor Radioresistance

    Investigators discovered that cellular response to genotoxic stress cooperated with oncogenic Ras to activate JAK/STAT non-cell autonomously in the tumor microenvironment.
    [Communications Biology]

    Full Article

    Identification of Extracellular Matrix Proteins Secreted by Human Dermal Fibroblasts Cultured in 3D Electrospun Scaffolds

    Researchers constructed an artificial 3D tumor by culturing human breast cancer JIMT-1 cells and human dermal fibroblasts in a 3D network of electrospun polycaprolactone fibers. They investigated ECM components produced by the cells in the artificial 3D tumor, which is an important step in validating the model.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Elastin-Specific MRI of Extracellular Matrix-Remodeling following Hepatic Radiofrequency-Ablation in a VX2 Liver Tumor Model

    To investigate the potential of an elastin-specific MR agent for the assessment of ECM remodeling in the periablational rim following radiofrequency ablation in a VX2 rabbit liver tumor-model, 12 New-Zealand-White-rabbits were implanted in the left liver lobe with VX2 tumor chunks from donor animals.
    [Scientific Reports]

    Full Article

    Optimization of Extracellular Matrix Production from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Fibroblasts for Scaffold Fabrication for Application in Wound Healing

    Researchers optimized fibroblasts derived from iPS cell matrix production by boosting matrix deposition, without affecting its composition.
    [Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A]

    Full Article

    The Extracellular Matrix Complexity of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes and the Bilaminar Arrangement of the Associated Internal Limiting Membrane in the Posterior Retina

    The authors studied the composition of the internal limiting membrane of the retina, the ECM of idiopathic epiretinal membranes, and the relationships occurring between the two membranes.
    [Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology]

    Full Article

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    REVIEWS

    Applications of Marine Collagen in Bone Tissue Engineering

    Scientists provide an overview of the biological effects of marine collagen in bone engineering, such as promoting osteogenesis and collagen synthesis, inhibiting inflammation, inducing the differentiation of cartilage, and improving bone mineral density.
    [Biomedical Materials]

    Abstract

    INDUSTRY AND POLICY NEWS

    Histogen Announces Removal of Clinical Hold by FDA for HST-003 IND to Initiate a Phase I/II Trial for Knee Cartilage Regeneration

    Histogen Inc. announced that the FDA has confirmed that the company satisfactorily addressed all clinical hold questions and can proceed with initiation of the planned Phase I/II clinical trial of HST-003 to evaluate the safety and efficacy of human ECM implanted within microfracture interstices and the cartilage defect in the knee to regenerate hyaline cartilage in combination with a microfracture procedure.
    [Histogen Inc.]

    Press Release

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    JOB OPPORTUNITIES

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    Postdoctoral Fellow – Mammary Gland Biology

    Tulane School of Medicine – New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

    Postdoctoral Fellow – Extracellular Vesicles and MicroRNA-Mediated Signaling

    University of Maryland School of Medicine – Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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